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	SECTION 05520
	HANDRAILS AND RAILINGS
	Copyright 2008 - 2011 ARCAT, Inc. - All rights reserved
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Carfaro, Inc.; Handrails and Railings. . This section is based on the products of Carfaro, Inc. Aluminum Railing and Fencing, which is located at: 2075 East State Street, Hamilton Township, NJ 08619 Toll Free Tel: (800) 467-8432. Tel: (609) 890-6600. ...Fax: (609) 890-7522. Email: info@carfaro.com. Web: www.carfaro.com. . Custom and pre-fabricated, punched and welded aluminum railing and fencing of superior structural integrity - exceeds National Construction Code requirements. Easy installation, a low-maintenance, non-rust powder coated finish and innovative design. Ideal for resorts, hotels, multi-family and residential communities. .
	PART 1	GENERAL
	1.1	SECTION INCLUDES
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete items below not required for project.
		A.	Aluminum Handrails.
		B.	Aluminum Railings.
		C.	Aluminum Fencing.
		D.	Aluminum Gates.
	1.2	RELATED SECTIONS
		A.	Section 05700 - Ornamental Metal: Adjacent or adjoining handrails and railings fabricated from steel pipe and tube components.
	1.3	REFERENCES
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete references from the list below that are not actually required by the text of the edited section.
		A.	ASTM B 26/B 26M - Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings; 2005.
		B.	ASTM B 209 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate; 2004.
		C.	ASTM B 210 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes; 2004.
		D.	ASTM B 221 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes; 2005.
		E.	ASTM B 247 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings; 2000.
		F.	ASTM B 429 - Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Structural Pipe and Tube; 2002.
		G.	ASTM C 1107 - Standard Specification for Packaged Dry, Hydraulic-Cement Grout (Non-shrink); 2002.
		H.	ASTM E 488 - Standard Test Methods for Strength of Anchors in Concrete and Masonry Elements; 1996.
		I.	AA 30 - "Specifications for Aluminum Structures".
	1.4	PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
		A.	General: Handrails and railings shall withstand structural loading as determined by allowable design working stresses of materials based on the following standards.
			1.	Aluminum: AA 30
		B.	Structural Performance: Provide handrails and railings capable of withstanding the following structural loads without exceeding allowable design working stress of materials for handrails, railings, anchors and connections:
			1.	Top Rail of Guards: Shall withstand the following loads:
				a.	Concentrated load of 200 lbf (0.89kN) applied at any point and in any direction.
				b.	Uniform load of 50 lbf-ft. (0.07kN-m) applied horizontally and concurrently with uniform load of 100 lbf-ft. (0.14kN-m) applied vertically downward.
				c.	Concentrated and uniform loads above need not be assumed to act concurrently.
			2.	Handrails Not Serving As Top Rails: Shall withstand the following loads:
				a.	Concentrated load of 200 lbf (0.89kN) applied at any point and in any direction
				b.	Uniform load of 50 lbf-ft. (0.07kN-m) applied in any direction
				c.	Concentrated and uniform loads above need not be assumed to act concurrently.
			3.	Guards Infill Area: Shall withstand the following loads:
				a.	Concentrated horizontal load of 200 lbf (0.89 kN) applied to a 1sq. ft. at any point in system, including panels, intermediate rails, balusters, or other elements composing infill area. Loads need not be assumed to act concurrently, with loads on top rails in determining stress on guard.
		C.	Thermal Movements: Design handrails and railings to allow for movements resulting from 120 degree F (49 C) changes in ambient and 180 degree F (82 C) surface temperatures. Base engineering calculation on surface temperatures of materials due to both solar heat gain and nighttimes-sky heat loss.
		D.	Corrosion Resistance: Separate incompatible materials to prevent galvanic corrosion.
	1.5	SUBMITTALS
		A.	Submit under provisions of Section 01300.
		B.	Product Data: Manufacturer's data sheets on each product to be used, including:
			1.	Preparation instructions and recommendations.
			2.	Storage and handling requirements and recommendations.
			3.	Installation methods.
		C.	Shop Drawings:
			1.	Submit Manufacturer's approved shop drawings detailing the section and elevation views of each product to be installed.
			2.	Coordinate with locations listed on Contract Drawings.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete selection samples if colors have already been selected.
		D.	Selection Samples: For each finish product specified, two complete sets of color chips representing manufacturer's full range of available colors and patterns.
		E.	Verification Samples: For each finish product specified, two samples, minimum size 6 inches (150 mm) square representing actual product, color, and patterns.
	1.6	QUALITY ASSURANCE
		A.	Manufacturer Qualifications: All primary products specified in this section will be supplied by a single manufacturer with a minimum of ten (10) years experience.
		B.	Installer Qualifications: All products listed in this section should be installed by a single installer with a minimum of five (5) years demonstrated experience in installing products of the same type and scope as specified.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Include a mock-up if the project size and/or quality warrant taking such a precaution. The following is one example of how a mock-up on a large project might be specified. When deciding on the extent of the mock-up, consider all the major different types of work on the project.
		C.	Mock-Up: Provide a mock-up for evaluation of surface preparation techniques and application workmanship.
			1.	Finish areas designated by Architect.
			2.	Do not proceed with remaining work until workmanship, color, and sheen are approved by Architect.
			3.	Refinish mock-up area as required to produce acceptable work.
	1.7	DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
		A.	Store products in manufacturer's unopened packaging until ready for installation.
		B.	Store and dispose of solvent-based materials, and materials used with solvent-based materials, in accordance with requirements of local authorities having jurisdiction.
	1.8	PROJECT CONDITIONS
		A.	Maintain environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, and ventilation) within limits recommended by manufacturer for optimum results. Do not install products under environmental conditions outside manufacturer's absolute limits.
	1.9	WARRANTY
		A.	At project closeout, provide to the Owner or Owners Representative, an executed copy of the manufacturer's standard document outlining the terms, conditions and limitations of their Lifetime Limited Warranty.
			1.	Material Warranty: Twenty (20) Years.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Finish Warranty Duration. Duration is dependant on the Architectural Finish specification selected by Purchaser. Contact Carfaro for more information. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
			2.	Finish Warranty: Five (5) Years.
			3.	Finish Warranty: Ten (10) Years.
			4.	Finish Warranty: Fifteen (15) Years.
	PART 2	PRODUCTS
	2.1	MANUFACTURERS
		A.	Acceptable Manufacturer: Carfaro Aluminum Railing & Fencing, which is located at: 2075 E. State St. ; Hamilton Township, NJ 08619; Toll Free Tel: 800-467-8432; Tel: 609-890-6600; Email: request info; Web: www.carfaro.com
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete one of the following two paragraphs; coordinate with requirements of Division 1 section on product options and substitutions.
		B.	Substitutions: Not permitted.
		C.	Requests for substitutions will be considered in accordance with provisions of Section 01600.
	2.2	METALS
		A.	General: Provide metal free from pitting, seam marks, roller marks, stains, discolorations, and other imperfections where exposed to view on finished units.
		B.	Aluminum: Alloy and temper recommended by aluminum producer and finisher for type of use and finish indicated, and with not less than strength and durability properties of alloy and temper designated below for each aluminum form required.
			1.	Extruded Bar and Tube: ASTM B 221 (ASTM B 221 M), alloy 6063-T5/T52
			2.	Extruded Structural Pipe and Tube: ASTM B 429, alloy 6063-T832.
			3.	Plate and Sheet: ASTM B 209 (ASTM B 209M), alloy 6061-T6.
			4.	Die and Hand Forgings: ASTM B247 (ASTM B 247 M), alloy 6061-T6
			5.	Castings: ASTM B 26/B 26M, alloy A356-T6.
		C.	Brackets, Flanges and Anchors: Cast or formed metal of same type of material and finish as supported rails, unless otherwise indicated.
			1.	Provide brackets with flange for concealed anchorage to hanger bolt.
			2.	Provide formed brackets with predrilled hole for exposed bolt anchorage.
			3.	Provide brackets with internal sleeve connectors.
	2.3	FASTENERS
		A.	Handrail Anchors: Select fasteners of type, grade and class required to produce connections suitable for anchoring handrails and railings to other types of construction indicated and capable of withstanding design loads.
		B.	Handrail and Railing Component Anchors: Use fasteners fabricated from same basic metal, unless otherwise indicated. Do not use metals that are corrosive or incompatible with materials joined.
			1.	Provide concealed fasteners for interconnecting railing components and for attaching them to other work, unless exposed fasteners are unavoidable or are a standard fastening method for handrail and railing indicated.
			2.	Provide torx screws for exposed fasteners, unless otherwise indicated.
	2.4	GROUT AND ANCHORING CEMENT
		A.	Non-shrink, Nonmetallic Grout: Premixed, factory-packaged, non-staining, non-corrosive, non-gaseous grout complying with ASTM C 1107. Provide grout specifically recommended by manufacturer for interior and exterior applications.
		B.	Interior Anchoring Cement: Factory-packaged, non-shrink, non-staining, hydraulic-controlled expansion cement formulation for mixing with water at project site to create pourable anchoring, patching and grouting compound. Use for interior application only.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Retain only Railing Types required on this project. Delete the entire next Article if Railings are not specified.
	2.5	RAILINGS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Railing Type(s) required on the project. If more than one railing type is specified, coordinate locations with those noted in the Contract Drawings.
		A.	Railing Style: Channelpipe.
			1.	Top Rail: 1 7/8 inch wide by 1 7/8 inch tall (48mm x 48mm) cylindrical profile.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (38mm x 38mm) square rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete the next paragraph if snap caps are not required.
			7.	Snap Cap: Conceals underside of bottom rail, and protects from the elements.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete six of the next seven paragraphs.
			8.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			9.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			10.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			14.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			15.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete three of the next four paragraphs.
			16.	Support Posts: 1 1/2 inch (38mm) square extruded aluminum line post.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 1/2 inch (64mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		B.	Railing Style: Classic.
			1.	Top Rail: 2 inch wide by 1 7/8 inch tall (51mm x 48mm) sculpted profile with a traditional wood railing appearance.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (38mm x 38mm) square rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete the next paragraph if snap caps are not required.
			7.	Snap Cap: Conceals underside of bottom rail, and protects from the elements.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete six of the next seven paragraphs.
			8.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			9.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			10.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			14.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			15.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete three of the next four paragraphs.
			16.	Support Posts: 1 1/2 inch (38mm) square extruded aluminum line post.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 1/2 inch (64mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		C.	Railing Style: Classic II.
			1.	Top Rail: 2 15/16 inch wide by 2 1/4 inch tall (75mm x 57mm) sculpted profile with a wide wood railing appearance.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 2 1/2 inch wide by 1 3/4 inch tall (64mm x 44mm) coordinating sculpted rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete eight of the next nine paragraphs.
			7.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			8.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			9.	Picket Style: Square - 1 inch (25mm).
			10.	Picket Style: Square - 1 1/4 inch (32mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			14.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			15.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			16.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 inch (51mm) square extruded aluminum line, or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		D.	Railing Style: Classic III.
			1.	Top Rail: 3 inch wide by 2 1/4 inch tall (76mm x 64mm) sculpted profile with a wood railing appearance.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (38mm x 38mm) square rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete eight of the next nine paragraphs.
			7.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			8.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			9.	Picket Style: Square - 1 inch (25mm).
			10.	Picket Style: Square - 1 1/4 inch (32mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			14.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			15.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			16.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete twoof the next three paragraphs.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 inch (51mm) square extruded aluminum line, or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		E.	Railing Style: Colonial.
			1.	Top Rail: 2 1/4 inch wide by 1 7/8 inch tall (57mm x 48mm) colonial styled railing with a pitched profile and fluted sides.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 2 1/4 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (57mm x 38mm) coordinating colonial style rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete eight of the next nine paragraphs.
			7.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			8.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			9.	Picket Style: Square - 1 inch (25mm).
			10.	Picket Style: Square - 1 1/4 inch (32mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			14.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			15.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			16.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete three of the next four paragraphs.
			17.	Support Posts: 1 1/2 inch (38mm) square extruded aluminum line post.
			18.	Support Posts: 2 1/2 inch (64mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			20.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			21.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			23.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		F.	Railing Style: Coronado.
			1.	Top Rail: 3 inch wide by 2 9/16 inch tall (76mm x 65mm) railing with a round profile.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (38mm x 38mm) square rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete eight of the next nine paragraphs.
			7.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			8.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			9.	Picket Style: Square - 1 inch (25mm).
			10.	Picket Style: Square - 1 1/4 inch (32mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			14.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			15.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			16.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 inch (51mm) square extruded aluminum line, or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		G.	Railing Style: Laguna.
			1.	Top Rail: 2 5/8 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (66mm x 38mm) railing with a short profile and rounded top.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (38mm x 38mm) square rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete eight of the next nine paragraphs.
			7.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			8.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			9.	Picket Style: Square - 1 inch (25mm).
			10.	Picket Style: Square - 1 1/4 inch (32mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			14.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			15.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			16.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 inch (51mm) square extruded aluminum line, or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		H.	Railing Style: Newport.
			1.	Top Rail: 2 1/4 inch wide by 4 inch tall (57mm x 102mm) railing with a tall profile and rounded top.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (38mm x 38mm) square rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete eight of the next nine paragraphs.
			7.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			8.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			9.	Picket Style: Square - 1 inch (25mm).
			10.	Picket Style: Square - 1 1/4 inch (32mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			14.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			15.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			16.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 inch (51mm) square extruded aluminum line, or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		I.	Railing Style: Standard.
			1.	Top Rail: 2 1/4 inch wide by 1 1/8 inch tall (57mm x 29mm) railing with a traditional wrought iron railing appearance.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (38mm x 38mm) square rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete the next paragraph if snap caps are not required.
			7.	Snap Cap: Conceals underside of bottom rail, and protects from the elements.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete six of the next seven paragraphs.
			8.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			9.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			10.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			14.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			15.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete three of the next four paragraphs.
			16.	Support Posts: 1 1/2 inch (38mm) square extruded aluminum line and end post.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 1/2 inch (64mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
		J.	Railing Style: Traditional.
			1.	Top Rail: 2 1/4 inch wide by 1 7/8 inch tall (57mm x 48mm) railing with a highly decorative contour profile.
			2.	Bottom Rail: 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch tall (38mm x 38mm) square rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Insert alternate height not less than required by local building code.
			3.	Height: As specified by local code.
			4.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			5.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			6.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 60 inches (1524mm).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete the next paragraph if snap caps are not required.
			7.	Snap Cap: Conceals underside of bottom rail, and protects from the elements.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete six of the next seven paragraphs.
			8.	Picket Style: Square - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			9.	Picket Style: Round - 3/4 inch (19mm) diameter.
			10.	Picket Style: Square Twisted - 3/4 inch (19mm).
			11.	Picket Style: Rectangular - 1 1/2 inch by 3/4 inch (38mm x 19mm).
			12.	Picket Style: Bowed Flat Bar - 1 1/2 inch by 3/16 inch (38mm x 4.75mm).
			13.	Picket Style: Standard Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
			14.	Picket Style: Medallion Belly - 9/16 inch (14mm) square.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** The following paragraph applies to most local building codes. Delete if not required.
			15.	Picket Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete three of the next four paragraphs.
			16.	Support Posts: 1 1/2 inch (38mm) square extruded aluminum line post.
			17.	Support Posts: 2 1/2 inch (64mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			18.	Support Posts: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
			19.	Support Posts: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum end, line, thru or corner post.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs or all three if 1 1/2 or 2 inch are specified.
			20.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			21.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			22.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if stair and/or ramp railings are not required.
		K.	Stair and Ramp Railings:
			1.	Stair railing must disallow passage of a 6 inch (152.4mm) sphere between the tread rise, tread run and underside of railing.
			2.	Ramp railing must disallow passage of a 2 inch (50.8mm) sphere between the ramp surface and underside of railing.
			3.	Stair Hand Rail: 1 1/4 inch (32mm) Pipe handrail factory formed and welded to fit site conditions. Angle to match top rail. Height is 34 to 38 inches measured vertically off nose of tread.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete the entire next Article if ReadyRailing is not specified.
	2.6	READYRAILING
		A.	Top Rail: Traditional Profile.
		B.	Panels:
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Retain panel sizes required, and delete all others.
			1.	4 foot (1219mm) wide by 36 inch (914mm) tall horizontal railing panel.
			2.	4 foot (1219mm) wide by 42 inch (1067mm) tall horizontal railing panel.
			3.	6 foot (1829mm) wide by 36 inch (914mm) tall horizontal railing panel.
			4.	6 foot (1829mm) wide by 42 inch (1067mm) tall horizontal railing panel.
			5.	8 foot (2438mm) wide by 36 inch (914mm) tall horizontal railing panel.
			6.	8 foot (2438mm) wide by 42 inch (1067mm) tall horizontal railing panel.
			7.	5 foot (1524mm) wide by 36 inch (914mm) tall angled stair railing panel.
			8.	5 foot (1524mm) wide by 42 inch (1067mm) tall angled stair railing panel.
		C.	Posts:
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** Retain posts required, and delete all others.
			1.	End Post - Railing terminations
			2.	In-Line Post - Connection of two segments of railing.
			3.	Corner Post - 90 degree angle change.
			4.	Blank Post - No attached sleeves.
			5.	Stair Post - 47 inch (1194mm) post for stair railing installation.
		D.	Hardware:
			1.	Plastic Anchors.
			2.	3/4 inch (19mm) Torx 25 Screws.
			3.	1 1/2 inch (38mm) Torx 30 Screws.
			4.	2 1/2 inch (64mm) Torx 30 Screws.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete the entire next Article if Accessories are not required. Retain only the style(s) and model(s) required on this project.
	2.7	ACCESSORIES
		A.	Specialty Panels:
			1.	Staggered Pickets with Ring Design.
			2.	Staggered Pickets with Diamond Design.
			3.	Continuous Ring Design.
			4.	Continuous Diamond Design.
			5.	Double Continuous Ring Design.
			6.	Double Continuous Diamond Design.
			7.	St. Croix Water Jet Design.
			8.	Tobago Water Jet Design.
			9.	Anguilla Water Jet Design.
			10.	Custom Water Jet Design - Design drawings to be provided by Owner or Architect.
		B.	Castings:
			1.	"H" Scroll Picket Casting.
			2.	Iris Picket Casting.
			3.	Daffodil Picket Casting.
			4.	Chrysanthemum Picket Casting.
			5.	Oak Full Casting.
			6.	Rose Full Casting.
			7.	"S" Scroll Full Casting.
			8.	Bird of Paradise Full Casting.
		C.	Infill Panels:
			1.	Woven Wire Mesh.
			2.	Press-Locked Aluminum Grating.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Retain only Fence Types required on this project. Delete the entire next Article if Fences are not specified.
	2.8	FENCES
		A.	Fence Style: Two-Line Picket - Standard fence with upper and lower rails. Pickets extend through upper and lower rails.
			1.	Rails: Two - 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch deep (38mm x 38mm) aluminum U-channel.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Standard heights are available between 42 inches (1067mm) and 72 inches (1829mm). Contact Carfaro for custom size availability. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Where required, insert alternate height not greater than allowed by local building code.
			2.	Height: As specified by local code.
			3.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			4.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			5.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 80 inches (2032mm).
		B.	Fence Style: Two-Line Flush Top - Standard fence with upper and lower rails. Flush top pickets extend through lower rails.
			1.	Rails: Two - 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch deep (38mm x 38mm) aluminum U-channel.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Standard heights are available between 42 inches (1067mm) and 72 inches (1829mm). Contact Carfaro for custom size availability. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Where required, insert alternate height not greater than allowed by local building code.
			2.	Height: As specified by local code.
			3.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			4.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			5.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 80 inches (2032mm).
		C.	Fence Style: Three-Line Picket - Standard fence with two upper rails and one lower rail. Pickets extend through upper and lower rails.
			1.	Rails: Three - 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch deep (38mm x 38mm) aluminum U-channel.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Standard heights are available between 42 inches (1067mm) and 72 inches (1829mm). Contact Carfaro for custom size availability. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Where required, insert alternate height not greater than allowed by local building code.
			2.	Height: As specified by local code.
			3.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			4.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			5.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 80 inches (2032mm).
		D.	Fence Style: Three-Line Flush Top - Standard fence with two upper rails and one lower rail. Flush top pickets extend through lower rails.
			1.	Rails: Three - 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch deep (38mm x 38mm) aluminum U-channel.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Standard heights are available between 42 inches (1067mm) and 72 inches (1829mm). Contact Carfaro for custom size availability. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Where required, insert alternate height not greater than allowed by local building code.
			2.	Height: As specified by local code.
			3.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			4.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			5.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 80 inches (2032mm).
		E.	Fence Style: Four-Line Picket - Standard fence with two upper and lower rails. Pickets extend through upper and lower rails.
			1.	Rails: Four - 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch deep (38mm x 38mm) aluminum U-channel.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Standard heights are available between 42 inches (1067mm) and 72 inches (1829mm). Contact Carfaro for custom size availability. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Where required, insert alternate height not greater than allowed by local building code.
			2.	Height: As specified by local code.
			3.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			4.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			5.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 80 inches (2032mm).
		F.	Fence Style: Four-Line Flush Top - Standard fence with two upper and lower rails. Flush top pickets extend through lower rails.
			1.	Rails: Four - 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch deep (38mm x 38mm) aluminum U-channel.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Standard heights are available between 42 inches (1067mm) and 72 inches (1829mm). Contact Carfaro for custom size availability. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Where required, insert alternate height not greater than allowed by local building code.
			2.	Height: As specified by local code.
			3.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			4.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			5.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 80 inches (2032mm).
		G.	Pickets:
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Picket Style. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
			1.	Style: 3/4 inch (19mm) extruded square aluminum.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Finial Style. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
				a.	Finial Style: Fleur-De-Lis - 6 5/16 inch (160mm) rise above rail.
				b.	Finial Style: Spear - 5 inch (127mm) rise above rail.
				c.	Finial Style: Arrowhead - 5 inch (127mm) rise above rail.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Finial Material. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
				d.	Finial Material: Cast Aluminum.
				e.	Finial Material: White Plastic.
				f.	Finial Material: Black Plastic.
			2.	Style: 3/4 inch (19mm) extruded square aluminum with stamped spear head - 4 inch (102mm) rise above rail.
			3.	Style: 3/4 inch (19mm) extruded square aluminum with flat cap - 4 inch (102mm) rise above rail.
			4.	Spacing: Picket spacing must disallow the passage of a 4 inch (101.6mm) sphere through the fence at any point.
		H.	Support Posts:
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Size. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
			1.	Size: 2 1/2 inch (64mm) square extruded aluminum posts.
			2.	Size: 3 inch (76mm) square extruded aluminum posts.
			3.	Size: 4 inch (102mm) square extruded aluminum posts.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Post Cap type. Plain only available with 2 1/2 inch post, Pyramid only available with 3 or 4 inch posts. Delete two of the next three paragraphs.
			4.	Post Cap: Ball Cap.
			5.	Post Cap: Plain Cap.
			6.	Post Cap: Pyramid Cap.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Retain only Gate Types required on this project. Delete the entire next Article if Gates are not specified.
	2.9	GATES
		A.	Gate Style: Arch Top.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Retain gates required on the project from the next three available types.
			1.	Drive Gate: Operable vehicle passage gate.
			2.	Fixed Gate: Non-operable gate.
			3.	Walk Gate: Operable foot passage gate.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Insert number of Rails.
			4.	Rails: ________ - 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch deep (38mm x 38mm) aluminum U-channel.
			5.	Pickets: 3/4 inch (19mm) extruded square aluminum.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Standard heights are available between 42 inches (1067mm) and 72 inches (1829mm). Contact Carfaro for custom size availability. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Where required, insert alternate height not greater than allowed by local building code.
			6.	Height: As specified by local code.
			7.	Height: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			8.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			9.	Width: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			10.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 80 inches (2032mm).
		B.	Gate Style: Flat Top.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Retain gates required on the project from the next three available types.
			1.	Drive Gate: Operable vehicle passage gate.
			2.	Fixed Gate: Non-operable gate.
			3.	Walk Gate: Operable foot passage gate.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Insert number of Rails.
			4.	Rails: ________ - 1 1/2 inch wide by 1 1/2 inch deep (38mm x 38mm) aluminum U-channel.
			5.	Pickets: 3/4 inch (19mm) extruded square aluminum.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select height requirement. Standard heights are available between 42 inches (1067mm) and 72 inches (1829mm). Contact Carfaro for custom size availability. Delete two of the next three paragraphs. Where required, insert alternate height not greater than allowed by local building code.
			6.	Height: As specified by local code.
			7.	Height: As noted in the contract drawings.
			8.	Height: ________ inches (____mm).
			9.	Width: As noted in the Contract Drawings.
			10.	Unsupported Span: As noted in the Contract Drawings, not to exceed 80 inches (2032mm).
		C.	Gate Hardware:
			1.	Hinges: half-surface, spring return, pin and barrel hinges.
			2.	Magnetic Latch: Push down release magnetic latch.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Drop bar. Delete one of the next two paragraphs.
			3.	Drop Bar: 1/2 inch (13mm) diameter drop bar, 18 inches (457mm) tall with a 3 inch wide grab surface.
			4.	Drop Bar: Locking 9/16 inch (14mm) diameter drop bar, 24 inches (610mm) tall with a 4 1/8 inch (105mm) wide contoured handle.
	2.10	FABRICATION
		A.	Assemble handrails and railings in shop to greatest extent possible to minimize filed splicing and assembly. Disassemble units only as necessary for shipping and handling limitations. Clearly mark units for reassembly and coordinated installation. Use connections that maintain structural value of joined pieces.
		B.	Form changes in direction of railing members as shown in the Contract Drawings.
		C.	Mechanical Connections: Fabricate handrails and railings by connecting members with railing manufacturer's standard concealed mechanical fasteners and fittings, unless otherwise indicated. Fabricate members and fittings to produce flush, smooth, rigid, hairline joints.
		D.	Brackets, Flanges, Fittings and Anchors: Provide manufacturer's standard wall brackets, flanges, miscellaneous fittings and anchors to connect handrail and railing members to other construction.
		E.	Provide inserts and other anchorage devices to connect handrails and railings to concrete or masonry. Fabricate anchorage devices capable of withstanding loads imposed by handrails and railings. Coordinate anchorage devices with supporting structure.
		F.	Shear and punch metals cleanly and accurately. Remove burrs from exposed cut edges.
		G.	Cut, reinforce, drill and tap components as indicated on drawings to receive finish hardware, screws and similar items.
		H.	Close exposed ends of railing members with prefabricated end fittings.
		I.	Provide mounted handrails wall returns at wall ends unless otherwise indicated. Close ends of returns, unless clearance between end of railing and wall is 1/4 inch (6mm) or less.
	2.11	FINISHES
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER** Other specialty finishes such as Kynar are available upon request. Contact Carfaro, Inc. for more information on specialty coatings.
		A.	General:
			1.	Comply with NAAMM's "Metal Finishes Manual for Architectural and Metal Products" for recommendations for applying and designating finishes.
			2.	Appearance of Finished Work:
				a.	Variations in appearance of abutting or adjacent units are acceptable if they are within one-half of the range of approved samples. Noticeable variations in the same unit are not acceptable.
				b.	Variations in appearance of other components are acceptable if they are within the range of approved samples and are assembled or installed to minimize contrast.
		B.	E-CLPS Chrome-Free Pre-Treatment Process:
			1.	Cleaning with acid or alkaline BULK KLEEN product as manufactured by Bulk Chemicals.
			2.	Fresh Water Rinse.
			3.	Surface Conditioning with Bulk Chemicals' Conditioner.
			4.	Water Overflowing Rinse.
			5.	E-CLPS Chrome-free pre-treatment as manufactured by Bulk Chemicals.
		C.	Finish Coating: Prepare, pre-treat, and apply coating to exposed metal surfaces to comply with manufacturer's written instructions.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Finish Type. Delete one of the next two paragraphs.
			1.	Material: AAMA 2604 - Polyester powder coating, 3 mil average film thickness.
			2.	Material: AAMA 2605 - Fluoropolymer, 2 to 4 mil average film thickness.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select Finish Color. ReadyRailing only available in white and black. Delete eight of the next nine paragraphs. If more than one color is specified on the project, retain all required colors and note color locations on the contact drawings.
			3.	Color: Black.
			4.	Color: White.
			5.	Color: Brown.
			6.	Color: Almond.
			7.	Color: Tan.
			8.	Color: Green.
			9.	Color: Bronze.
			10.	Color: Silver
			11.	Custom Color Match: ___________.
	PART 3	EXECUTION
	3.1	EXAMINATION
		A.	Do not begin installation until substrates have been properly prepared.
		B.	If substrate preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Architect of unsatisfactory preparation before proceeding.
	3.2	PREPARATION
		A.	Prepare surfaces using the methods recommended by the manufacturer for achieving the best result for the substrate under the project conditions.
	3.3	INSTALLATION
		A.	Install in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
		B.	Clean surfaces thoroughly with soap and water after installation is completed.
	3.4	PROTECTION
		A.	Protect installed products until completion of project.
		B.	Touch-up, repair or replace damaged products before Substantial Completion.
	END OF SECTION