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	SECTION 07160
	CEMENTITIOUS CRYSTALLIZING WATERPROOFING
	Copyright 2009 - 2011 ARCAT, Inc. - All rights reserved
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Koster American Corporation; Waterproofing, vapor-proofing, oil contamination remediation, and resurfacing concrete substrates. . This section is based on the products of Koster American Corporation, which is located at:
	2585 Aviator Dr. Virginia Beach, VA 23453 Tel: (757)425-1206 Fax: (757) 425-9951 Email: dennis@kosterusa.com Web: www.koesterusa.com [ Click Here ] for additional information.
	Headquartered in Virginia Beach, Virginia, Koester American Corporation is part of the international product manufacturing group Koester Bauchemie, and is the central location for distribution of superior building products to North America. Koester started out in the industry manufacturing and distributing cementitious waterproofing products in the early 90s to combat the problem of liquid water from entering structures. A chance meeting between Koester American's founder Harald Muench and several flooring manufacturers at a trade show prompted Koester to develop a solution to the number one cause of flooring failures today: moisture vapor. These flooring manufacturers were tired of dealing with the headaches and financial issues of repairing floors that were damaged by the moisture vapor and alkalinity problems associated with concrete. This led to countless hours and millions of dollars of research to develop the recognized industry leading product for combating moisture and alkalinity problems: VAP-1® 2000. Koester Today Whether it's for waterproofing, vapor-proofing, oil contamination remediation, or resurfacing concrete substrates, Koester has the solution. With combined experience of over 100 years, our technical and sales staff continues to offer the best recommendations and products for remediation of the toughest jobs.
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	PART 1	GENERAL
	1.1	SECTION INCLUDES
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete items below not required for project.
		A.	Cementitious crystallizing waterproofing for interior/exterior walls and floor slabs with non-active leaks.
		B.	Cementitious crystallizing waterproofing for interior/exterior walls and floor slabs with active leaks.
	1.2	RELATED SECTIONS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete any sections below not relevant to this project; add others as required.
		A.	Section 03300 - Cast-In Place Concrete: Installation and curing requirements according to ACI 302.
	1.3	REFERENCES
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete references from the list below that are not actually required by the text of the edited section.
		A.	ARMY C-E - Standard Practice for Unified Facilities Criteria and Unified Facilities Guide Specifications.
		B.	American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C 109 - Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens).
		C.	International Concrete Repair Institute (ICRI) Guideline No. 03732, Selecting and Specifying Concrete Surface Preparation for Sealers, Coatings and Polymer Overlays.
	1.4	SUBMITTALS
		A.	Submit under provisions of Section 01300.
		B.	Product Data: Manufacturer's data sheets on each product to be used, including:
			1.	Preparation instructions and recommendations.
			2.	Storage and handling requirements and recommendations.
			3.	Installation methods.
	1.5	PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
		A.	The waterproofing system shall be a cement based mix containing chemicals which penetrate with moisture into the capillary tracts and activate to form crystals which close the capillaries to produce the waterproofing effect. The cementitious waterproofing system shall become a permanent, integral part of the structure and shall be non-toxic, inorganic, free of calcium chloride and sodium based compounds. The cementitious waterproofing system shall be Koester NB-1, manufactured by Koester American Corp., Virginia Beach, Virginia. Bonding agent shall be Koester SB Bonding Agent.
	1.6	QUALITY ASSURANCE
		A.	Manufacturer Qualifications:
			1.	Manufacturer shall have no less than five years experience in manufacturing crystallizing cementitious waterproofing systems. The system shall be specifically formulated and marketed for waterproofing. System design shall not have changed for a minimum of five consecutive years prior to start of the work.
		B.	Installer Qualifications:
			1.	Applicator shall be approved by the manufacturer, experienced in surface preparation and application of the material and shall be subject to inspection and control by the manufacturer.
			2.	Installer shall have no less than three years experience installing the specified waterproofing systems, or have been factory certified and trained in the Koester American Training Products.
	1.7	DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
		A.	Deliver products to the job site in their original unopened containers, clearly labeled with the manufacturer's name and brand designation.
		B.	Store products in an approved ventilated dry area; protect from contact with soil, dampness, freezing and direct sunlight.
		C.	Handle products in a manner that will prevent breakage of containers and damage to products.
		D.	Liquids should not be stored in areas with temperatures in excess of 90 degrees F (32 degrees C) or below 40 degrees F (4 degrees C).
	1.8	PROJECT CONDITIONS
		A.	Maintain environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, and ventilation) within limits recommended by manufacturer for optimum results. Do not install products under environmental conditions outside manufacturer's absolute limits.
			1.	Do not apply cementitious waterproofing to unprotected surfaces in wet weather or to surfaces on which ice, frost or water is visible.
			2.	Do not apply cementitious waterproofing when the temperature is lower than 40 degrees F (4 degrees C), or expected to fall below this temperature within 24 hours from time of application.
			3.	Do not apply cementitious waterproofing in rain, snow, fog or mist.
		B.	Protection: Protect cementitious waterproofing to prevent damage from active rain for a minimum period of 24 hours from time of application.
	1.9	WARRANTY
		A.	Manufacturer shall provide the Owner with the standard ten year limited warranty at no additional cost.
		B.	Installer of waterproofing system shall provide standard installation warranty for workmanship.
	PART 2	PRODUCTS
	2.1	MANUFACTURERS
		A.	Acceptable Manufacturer: Koster American Corporation, which is located at: 2585 Aviator Dr. ; Virginia Beach, VA 23453; Tel: 757-425-1206; Email: request info; Web: www.koesterusa.com
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete one of the following two paragraphs; coordinate with requirements of Division 1 section on product options and substitutions.
		B.	Substitutions: Not permitted.
		C.	Requests for substitutions will be considered in accordance with provisions of Section 01600.
		D.	Provide the materials of one manufacturer throughout the project as specified.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
	2.2	SYSTEM - NON-ACTIVE LEAKS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** NB 1 Grey is a watertight, cementitious water-proofing compound with reactive crystallizing agents. The sealing with Koester NB 1 Grey provides excellent pressure and abrasion resistance. Used for waterproofing new and old buildings. Delete if not required.
		A.	Waterproofer: Cementitious, crystallizing cement-based mix containing chemicals which penetrate with moisture into the capillary tracts and activate to form crystals which close the capillaries to produce a cementitious waterproofing system that becomes a permanent, integral part of the structure and is non-toxic, inorganic and free of added chlorides and added sodium-based compounds.
			1.	Product: NB I gray and NB II white as manufactured by Koester American Corporation.
			2.	Physical Properties: Results of Law Engineering Testing Compo No. 5820472101.
				a.	Permeability (ARMY C-E, 28 days): 200 psi (1379 kPa) (461.1 feet of water head)
				b.	Positive Side (CRO C -48-73): No signs of leakage, softening or discoloration.
				c.	Negative Side (CRO C-48-73 modified, 28 days): 200 psi (1379 kPa) (461.1 feet (140.5 m) of water head) no sign of leakage.
				d.	Tensile strength (ASTM C*I90, 28 days): 340 psi (2344 kPa) average.
				e.	Compressive strength (ASTM C*109, 28 days): 3.330 psi (23 kPa) (average.
				f.	Abrasion Resistance (ASTM 0-4060, 28 days): 2.7 x 10(4th power) gram per cycle/47 cycles per mil.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Use of this method shall be confined to active leaking areas only. Under no circumstances shall this method be used over areas with non active leaks. When non active leakage is present but could appear at any time, use non-active materials and installation procedures. This procedure may be used as an initial leak-stopper prior to the application of the non-active leak system. Delete if not required.
	2.3	SYSTEM - ACTIVE LEAKS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** This system does not require the use of the KD 1 Base but incorporates the NB 1 System instead. The primary reason for using this system is not to eliminate the highly effective KD System but to simplify the application for the permanent waterproofing of low-pressure active leaks on most substrates.
		A.	Active Leak Waterproofer: The system is a four-component system consisting of the following materials: Sealing Powder, Sealing Liquid, Bonding Emulsion, and Waterproofer.
			1.	Products as manufactured by Koester American Corporation.
			2.	Use of this method shall be confined to active leaking areas only. Under no circumstances shall this method be used over areas with non active leaks.
	2.4	MATERIALS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** KD 1 Base Powder.
		A.	Additive:
			1.	Product: KD-1 Base Powder as manufactured by Koester American Corporation.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** KD 2 Blitz Powder is a highly reactive powder with extremely short setting time. Active leaks are sealed in a few seconds with the dry powder. Used in combination with the KD 3 Sealer for waterproofing against pressurized water.
		B.	Sealing Powder: A highly reactive powder to seal active leaks.
			1.	Product: KD 2 Blitz Powder as manufactured by Koester American Corporation.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** KD 3 Sealer is a silicifying liquid for surface sealing. Penetrates deeply into the substrate and forms an insoluble compound. It blocks the pores and the flow of water permanently by its continuous crystallization process. Used in combination with the KD-2 Blitz Powder and NB-1 for waterproofing against pressurized water.
		C.	Sealing Liquid: A silicifying liquid for surface sealing of active leaks.
			1.	Product: KD 3 Sealer as manufactured by Koester American Corporation.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SB Bonding Emulsion is a carboxylated styrene butadiene copolymer latex. It is designed to be used as an additive for Koester NB-1 as well as with hydraulic cements. It imparts excellent improved protection from aqueous solution of salts, acids, and alkalis. The product is free of solvents, plasticizers, and fillers, and provides a plastifying effect, which increases the elasticity and reduces water absorption of cement based systems.
		D.	Bonding Emulsion: A carboxylated styrene butadiene copolymer latex emulsifier additive.
			1.	Product: SB Bonding Emulsion as manufactured by Koester American Corporation.
		E.	Water: Potable.
	PART 3	EXECUTION
	3.1	EXAMINATION
		A.	Do not begin installation until substrates have been properly prepared.
		B.	If substrate preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Architect of unsatisfactory preparation before proceeding.
	3.2	PREPARATION
		A.	Clean surfaces thoroughly prior to installation. All concrete surfaces must be solid, sound and free of all laitance, oils, grease, curing agents or other foreign materials.
		B.	Prepare surfaces using the methods recommended by the manufacturer for achieving the best result for the substrate under the project conditions.
		C.	Clean surfaces to receive cementitious waterproofing, chip or abrasive blast to a CSP-3 (ICRI Guideline No. 03732) profile to remove defective materials and foreign matter such as paint, dirt, grease, curing agents and form release agents and mineral salts.
		D.	If concrete surface has been previously treated with other agents, notify manufacturer before proceeding.
		E.	Repair cracks, expansion joint, control Joints, and open surface honeycombs.
			1.	Use Bonding Emulsion with manufacturer approved concrete repair materials. Comply with requirements listed in manufacturer's technical data information. No exceptions.
			2.	Moving joints and cracks shall be treated and detailed as expansion joints. The shoulders are coated with NB-1 and an elastic sealant in accordance with sealant manufacturer's instructions.
		F.	Honeycombed areas, cavities, recesses and chipped out areas where form ties have been cut, etc., must be routed/bush hammered to sound base and repaired according to manufacturer's instructions and patched flush with a 3:1 mix of sharp sand and Portland cement gauged with a solution of 1 part bonding agent to 5 parts water.
		G.	Uneven brick or block work must be first rendered flush with a 3:1 mix of sharp sand and Portland cement mixed with a solution of 1 part bonding agent to 5 parts water to a minimum thickness of 1/4 inch (6 mm) If lime mortar was used in setting, rake out the joints prior to rendering flush.
		H.	Construction Joints: Construction joints should be thoroughly cleaned and dampened. Apply one slurry coat of cementitious waterproofer at the rate of 2.25 lbs per sq. yd. After it has reached an initial set, dampen if dry and apply a second coat of the cementitious waterproofer at the same rate. Pour concrete while the second coat is still less than 6 hours old to assist in bonding and to form an uninterrupted membrane.
		I.	Piping Preparation: Cut back around pipes at least 1 inch to give sufficient depth and clean off thoroughly. Apply to pipe a key coat of bonding agent mixed 1:1 with water and gauged with a 1:1 sand to cement mix and leave for 24 hours. Next dampen the area and apply 2 coats of the cementitious waterproofer at the rate of 4.5 lbs per sq. yd. Flush up the cavity with mortar (3:1 sand to cement mixed with a 1:3 solution of bonding agent and water).
		J.	Cant Strips and Coves between Horizontal and Vertical Areas: Where cant strips or coves are specified it is desirable that the cementitious waterproofer be applied behind the cove strip. Mortar (1:3 cement to sand mixture mixed with a solution of 1:5 bonding agent to water should be used for making coves and cants to insure adequate bonding to the surface areas).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required for project.
	3.3	INSTALLATION - NON ACTIVE LEAKS
		A.	Install in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
		B.	For areas with active leaks, provide active leak materials and installation per manufacturer's requirements before applying non-active leak system.
		C.	Mixing:
			1.	For positive side applications prepare a mixing liquid of at least 1 part Bonding Emulsion to 7 parts clean water in a separate container. Mix the liquid with the Waterproofer to a thick slurry consistency.
			2.	For negative side applications prepare a mixing liquid of at least one part Bonding Emulsion with 3 parts water. Mix the liquid with the Waterproofer to a thick slurry consistency.
			3.	In hot weather with temperatures exceed 90 degrees F or when dry winds prevail prepare a mixing liquid of at least 1 part Bonding Emulsion to 5 parts water for the mixing liquid. Mix the liquid with the Waterproofer to a thick slurry consistency.
		D.	Application - General:
			1.	Moisture presence in the surface is necessary to begin the crystallization process.
			2.	Wet the dry surfaces thoroughly with clean water immediately prior to applying the slurry, making sure that no running or ponding water is present at time of application.
			3.	Apply the slurry with a cement brush in two coats or spray applied in one coat. Work in such a way as to leave no areas void and no pin holes. Back brush if spray applied except on smooth concrete surfaces.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required for project.
		E.	Application - Brush:
			1.	The cementitious waterproofing material is applied at a rate of 2.25 lb per square yard (1.2 kg/sq. m) per coat. Brush application on surfaces other than formed concrete (positive side) is a minimum of 4.5 lb per square yard (2.4 kg/sq. m) in two coats, allowing excess water to run off first.
			2.	Work in alternating coats from vertical to horizontal if brush applied on rough surfaces
			3.	Allow the first coat to dry for a minimum of 12 hours before applying second coat. Wet the first coat with water prior to application of second coat, allowing excess water to run off first.
			4.	The cementitious waterproofing material is self-curing. Do not apply any additional curing methods. Do not cover for 12 hours.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required for project.
		F.	Application - Spray:
			1.	Wet dry surfaces with clean water just prior to spraying.
			2.	Surface should be damp to the touch with no standing or running water.
			3.	Use conventional spray machine suitable for spraying cementitious material, operating with air pressure between 35-55 psi, a 1/8 inch (3 mm) nozzle and 1 inch (25 mm) delivery hose.
			4.	If material is sprayed, only one coat at a rate of 4.5 lb per square yard (2.4 kg/sq. m) is required on rough surfaces and 2.25 lb per square yard (1.2 kg/sq. m) on formed concrete for positive side applications. Alternatively, the material can be spray applied at a rate of 3.5 lbs per sq. Yd. using an 8mm nozzle, keeping the nozzle at a distance of 2 feet from the surface. Back-broom the first coat. Apply the second coat with a 4mm nozzle. Apply the material at 1 lb. per sq. ft.
			5.	Work in alternating coats from vertical to horizontal if brush applied on rough surfaces
			6.	Allow the first coat to dry for a minimum of 12 hours before applying second coat. Wet the first coat with water prior to application of second coat, allowing excess water to run off first.
			7.	The cementitious waterproofing material is self-curing. Do not apply any additional curing methods. Do not cover for 12 hours.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required for project.
		G.	For broadcast and trowel application consult with manufacturer for installation requirements and application techniques.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required for project.
	3.4	INSTALLATION - ACTIVE LEAKS
		A.	Install in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
		B.	Procedure:
			1.	Do not allow more than 3 minutes to elapse between steps. Treat small areas of surface to completion before proceeding to next area.
			2.	Stop active leak by forcefully hand-rubbing the dry sealer powder into the leak until leakage has stopped completely.
			3.	Remove excess powder with dry paint brush and apply a saturating coat of liquid sealer, enough as can be absorbed by the previous application of powder sealer. Apply liquid sealer with a paint brush or use low pressure, airless spray equipment. Do not allow liquid sealer to run down vertical surfaces ahead of this three-step application.
			4.	Immediately following the application of the liquid sealer, repeat Step 1 by applying (hand-rub) another coat of powder sealer onto the wet application of liquid sealer, enough until no liquid sealer is visible and a dry surface has been achieved.
			5.	Apply non-active leak system as a top coating after active leak system has cured.
	3.5	PROTECTION
		A.	Protect cementitious waterproofIng from contact with acid (below pH 7) and sulfates in concentrations exceeding limits for Portland Cement Type I/II.
		B.	Touch-up, repair or replace damaged products before Substantial Completion.
		C.	Do not apply the cementitious waterproofer in temperatures below 40 degrees F.
		D.	Do not use cured materials or try to add water to bring back mixture to brushable consistency.
		E.	The treated area must be kept clear for at least 48 hours before backfilling or applying any concrete screed or other topping.
		F.	Unless broadcast and trowel application is used, the cementitious waterproofer is not designed to be a wearing surface, therefore when waterproofing a horizontal surface that will be a subjected to traffic the area must be covered by a concrete, cement, tile or other protective screed after 48 hours.
		G.	The membrane may be painted if desired however lime-based paints cannot be used.
		H.	The treated area must be protected from temperatures below 40 degrees F during application and for 24 hours after application.
		I.	Always use clean potable water for mixing and cleaning.
	END OF SECTION