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SOPREMA, Inc. SBS Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing
 
         
SECTION 07550
 
         
SBS MODIFIED BITUMEN MEMBRANE ROOFING
 
         
 
         
Copyright 2009 - 2014 ARCAT, Inc. - All rights reserved

          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SOPREMA, Inc.; roofing and waterproofing systems.
.
This section is based on the products of SOPREMA, Inc., which is located at:
310 Quadral Dr.
Wadsworth, OH 44281
Toll Free Tel: 800-356-3521
Tel: 330-334-0066
Fax: 330-334-4289
Email: request info
Web: www.soprema.us
[ Click Here ] for additional information.

Since 1908, SOPREMA has been a world-wide leader in the roofing membrane industry. Here in the Unites States, SOPREMA has transformed into 'The Building Envelope Company' with waterproofing products for every area of the building envelope. SOPREMA offers a wide range of products including SBS modified bitumen roofing membranes, liquid applied systems, waterproofing products for the entire building envelope, a complete line of self-adhered products, green solutions such as garden roof, building integrated photovoltaic systems and much more.
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          PART 1GENERAL
 
          1.1SECTION INCLUDES
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete items below not required for project.
 
          A.Hot Asphalt Applied SBS Roofing Membrane System.
 
          B.Heat Applied SBS Roofing Membrane System.
 
          C.Cold Applied SBS Roofing Membrane System.
 
          D.Self Adhered SBS Roofing Membrane System.
 
          E.Mechanically Attached SBS Roofing Membrane System.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          F.The Work shall involve providing an approved substrate to receive a building-integrated photovoltaic power plant (solar panels).
 
          1.2RELATED SECTIONS
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete any sections below not relevant to this project; add others as required.
 
          A.Section ( ) - Roof Deck Substrate Preparation.
 
          B.Section 06100 - Rough Carpentry.
 
          C.Section 06114 - Wood Blocking and Curbing.
 
          D.Section 07220 - Insulation Board.
 
          E.Section 07600 - Sheet Metal.
 
          F.Section 07724 - Roof Hatches.
 
          G.Section 07810 - Skylights.
 
          H.Section 15430 - Plumbing Specialties.
 
          1.3REFERENCES
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete references from the list below that are not actually required by the text of the edited section.
 
          A.American Society of Civil Engineers - Reference Document ASCE 7-05, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures.
 
          B.American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM):
          1.ASTM C 165 - Standard Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations.
          2.ASTM C 203 - Standard Test Methods for Breaking Load and Flexural Properties of Block-Type Thermal Insulation.
          3.ASTM C 208 - Specification for Insulating Board (Cellulosic Fiber), Structural and Decorative.
          4.ASTM C 209 - Standard Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board.
          5.ASTM C 355 - Test Methods for Test for Water Vapor Transmission of Thick Materials.
          6.ASTM C 518 - Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus.
          7.ASTM C 612 - Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation.
          8.ASTM C 665 - Standard Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Light Frame Construction and Manufactured Housing.
          9.ASTM C 726 - Specification for Mineral Fiber Roof Insulation Board.
          10.ASTM C 728 - Specification for Perlite Thermal Insulation Board.
          11.ASTM C 795 - Standard Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Contact with Austenitic Stainless Steel.
          12.ASTM C 1104 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Water Vapor Sorption of Unfaced Mineral Fiber Insulation.
          13.ASTM C 1177 - Standard Specification for Glass Mat Gypsum Substrate for Use as Sheathing.
          14.ASTM D 41 - Specification for Asphalt Primer Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing.
          15.ASTM D 226 - Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing.
          16.ASTM D 312 - Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing.
          17.ASTM D 1621 - Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties Of Rigid Cellular Plastics.
          18.ASTM D 1622 - Standard Test Method for Apparent Density of Rigid Cellular Plastics.
          19.ASTM D 1970 - Specification for Sheet Materials, Self-Adhering Polymer Modified Bituminous, Used as Steep Roofing Underlayment for Ice Dam Protection.
          20.ASTM D 2126 - Standard Test Method for Response of Rigid Cellular Plastics to Thermal and Humid Aging.
          21.ASTM D 2178 - Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing.
          22.ASTM D 2626 - Specification for Asphalt Saturated and Coated Organic Base Sheet Used in Roofing.
          23.ASTM D 3447 - Standard Test Method for Purity of Halogenated Organic Solvents.
          24.ASTM D 4586 - Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos Free.
          25.ASTM D 4601 - Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing.
          26.ASTM D 5147 - Test Method for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material.
          27.ASTM E 84 - Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.
          28.ASTM E 96 - Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials.
          29.ASTM E 108 - Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings.
 
          C.CGSB 37GP56M Classification: Type 2, Class C, Grade 2.
 
          D.DIN 50018 - Testing in a saturated atmosphere in the presence of sulfur dioxide.
 
          E.Factory Mutual Research Corporation (FMRC):
          1.FMRC - Loss Prevention Data Sheets 1-7; 1-28; 1-28R; 1-29; 1-29R; 1-49.
          2.FMRC - Approval Guide - Roof Coverings and/or RoofNav assembly database.
          3.FMRC Standard 4450 - .Approval Standard for Class I Insulated Steel Deck Roofs.
          4.FMRC Standard 4470 - Approval Standard for Class I Roof Covers.
          5.FMRC Standard 4473 - Specification test Standard for Impact Resistance Testing of Rigid Roofing Materials by Impacting with Freezer Ice Balls.
 
          F.National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) - Roofing and Waterproofing Manual-4th Edition.
 
          G.Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association, Inc. (SMACNA) - Architectural Sheet Metal Manual.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** The following contains the only source of test standards for dynamic pull through in the United States. Dade County PA 117 appendix b' shall remain in the specification regardless of project location.
 
          H.The South Florida Building Code:
          1.Dade County Test Protocol PA 105 - Withdrawal Resistance Test Procedure.
          2.Dade County Test Protocol PA 114 - Standard 4450/4470, As Modified for the South Florida Building Code:
          a.Appendix A' - Above Deck Combustibility - ASTM E 108 for Class I Roof Covers.
          b.Appendix C' - Uplift Pressure Test Standard for Class I Roof Cover.
          c.Appendix D' - Uplift Pressure Test Standard for Adhered Class I Roof Covers.
          d.Appendix E' - Corrosion Test Procedure for Fasteners, Batten Bars and Stress Distribution Plates.
          e.Appendix F' - Susceptibility to Hail Damage Test Standard for Approved Roof System Assemblies.
          3.Dade County PA 117, Appendix A' - Withdrawal Resistance Performance of Mechanical Fasteners Used in Roof System Assemblies.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Do not delete the following paragraph.
          4.Dade County PA 117, Appendix B' - Dynamic Pull-Through Performance of Roofing Membranes Over Fastener Heads or Fasteners with Metal Bearing Plates.
 
          I.Underwriters Laboratories (UL) - Roofing Materials and Systems Annual Directory.
 
          J.IBC/IRC - AC75 Evaluation Reports.
 
          1.4CODE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS
 
          A.The roof system shall have been tested in compliance with the following codes and test requirements:
          1.Underwriters Laboratories UL 790 Class A and ASTM E 108 Class A external fire resistance criteria.
          2.Factory Mutual Research Corporation windstorm classification 1-540 minimum.
          3.Metal flashings shall be in compliance with ANSI-SPRI ES-1 Wind Design Standard for Edge Systems (most recent version prevailing).
          4.Florida Building Code Section 423.25.4 for large missile impact.
          5.The roof system assembly shall be installed in compliance with all local building and safety requirements adopted by the local building code jurisdiction.
 
          1.5DEFINITIONS
 
          A.Roofing Terminology: Refer to the following publications for terms related to roofing work not otherwise defined in this section.
          1.ASTM D 1079: Definitions of Terms Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materials.
          2.National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA): Roofing and Waterproofing Manual
          3.Roof Consultants Institute Glossary of Terms
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Revise to meet additional testing requirements.
 
          1.6SUBMITTALS
 
          A.Submit under provisions of Section 01300.
 
          B.Certification of Installer's experience with specified roof system shall be included in the submittal.
 
          C.A letter of intent-to-warrant from the membrane manufacturer shall be submitted before Work begins. This letter shall be on corporate letterhead, dated, signed by an executive officer of the company and notarized, clearly identifying the specific products proposed and method of application, certifying the assembly's compliance with the project specification and warranty provisions.
 
          D.Primary evidence of compliance shall be provided with the manufacturer's letter of intent-to-warrant. A photostatic copy of the specific assembly Approval (Miami-Dade NOA or RoofNav Assembly) is required for evidence of compliance with the specified wind load resistance; Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 790 classification (UL File designation TGFU); and Approval for large missile impact resistance as required by Subsection 5.4(d) (2) of the State of Florida Public Shelter Design Criteria for Enhanced Hurricane Protection Areas (EHPAs) (also as published in 2004 and 2007 FBC Section 423.25.4.1).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** The pressures for all roof zones shall be provided. Insert Required Uplift Resistance Data.
 
          E.Design pressure calculations for the roof area in compliance with ASCE 7-05 and local Building Code requirements. A roof system attachment analysis (Engineer's Report), certifying the system's compliance with ASCE 7-05 wind load requirements, is required before Work begins. This report shall signed and sealed by a Professional Engineer registered in the State of the Project and who has been providing such roof system attachment analysis for not less the five consecutive previous years.
 
          F.Samples:
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Edit This Listing As Required.
          1.12 inches by 12 inches (305 mm b 305 mm) square sample of each ply sheet material installed under the exposed membrane.
          2.Vapor retarder.
          3.Roof insulation types used.
          4.Flashing materials.
          5.Fastener types used.
          6.Asphalt type(s) used.
          7.Red rosin sheet.
          8.Submit required number of submittal copies of the manufacturer's current roofing specifications. Product Data Sheets and Material Safety Data Sheets for all products used in the assembly of the roof system.
          9.Manufacturer's complete recommended maintenance procedures for roofing system, including precautions and warnings to prevent damage to, and deterioration of roofing system, and any safety precautions published by the roof system manufacturer.
 
          G.Shop Drawings:
          1.Shop Drawings: Submit required number of submittal copies of shop drawings for all detailing before job start.
          a.Basis of Design: Approved Details by SOPREMA, Inc. of Wadsworth, Ohio only, regardless of membrane manufacturer. All detailing - including but not limited to walls, curbs, drains, penetrations, edges, and expansion and control joints - shall be installed in strict accordance with prevailing Approved Details by SOPREMA.
          b.Provide complete installation details of roofing, flashing, fastening and insulation, including notation of roof slopes and fastening patterns of insulation and base modified bitumen membrane, prior to job start.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Retain the following for all high wind areas.
          2.Submit fastening calculations for attachment of wood nailers in compliance with FM 1-49.
          3.Submit Roofing Manufacturer's Field Fastener Testing Report in general compliance with Metro Dade Test Protocol PA 105.
          4.Certificates:
          a.Manufacturer's written approval of: 1.) The roof system to be applied over the submitted insulation and deck type; 2.) Contract documents; 3.) Applicator and; 4.) Warranty conditions specified.
          b.Insulation manufacturer's certification that the product is compatible with the proposed roof system and meets specification requirements.
          c.At completion of roof application: Roof membrane field inspection reports; punchlists; as-built drawings.
          d.Certification from the membrane manufacturer at job completion confirming the installed roof assembly is in compliance with the approved submittals and warranty provisions.
 
          1.7QUALITY ASSURANCE
 
          A.Installer Qualifications:
          1.Approved by the manufacturer prior to the bidding period and throughout the installation period. Present a copy of certification upon request by the Architect or Owner.
          2.Applicator shall have installed at least five roofs of the same materials and methods specified for this project.
          3.Maintain a permanent office within 100 miles of project site.
          4.Maintain a full-time supervisor/foreman experienced with the specified roof system on-site when roof system application is in progress.
          5.Be equipped with a trained crew and with all capital equipment required to perform work of this section.
          a.Maintain all equipment and tools in good working order.
          b.Equip all kettles and tankers with accurate, fully readable thermometers.
          c.Provide written safety plan and equipment to the work force and specify, in writing, proper clothing.
          6.Shall appoint a safety coordinator who shall be a member of the roofing installation crew. The appointment shall be conveyed to the Building Owner in writing including all qualifications for the appointment.
          7.Maintain a daily job log to be kept on site at all times starting fr4om the date of the pre-roofing conference. The job log shall include:
          a.Copies of all submittals.
          b.Safety coordinator appointment with emergency telephone numbers; fall protection plan and material safety data sheets for all products.
          c.Daily crew attendance and time records.
          d.A summary of each days work including any photographs or detail revisions.
          e.Accident reports.
          f.Material delivery records.
          g.A visitor registry.
 
          B.Manufacturer Qualifications:
          1.Shall have a minimum of 10-year experience manufacturing mechanically fastened SBS modified bitumen roofing membranes systems.
          2.Shall submit a current copy of their ISO 9002 manufacturing certification for the plant materials shall be manufactured and shipped from. Additionally, the SEQUENTIAL PRODUCTION LOG and the ISO 9002 PRODUCTION CONTROL RECORD documents shall accompany the material shipment and made a permanent part of the job record and warranty file.
          3.Provide a factory-trained technician to attend site meetings and to perform final inspections of the roofing system.
          4.Provide a warranty upon satisfactory installation of the roofing system.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Include a mock-up if the project size and/or quality warrant taking such a precaution. The following is one example of how a mock-up on a large project might be specified. When deciding on the extent of the mock-up, consider all the major different types of work on the project.
 
          C.Mock-Up: Provide a mock-up for evaluation of surface preparation techniques and application workmanship.
          1.Finish areas designated by Architect.
          2.Do not proceed with remaining work until workmanship is approved by Architect.
          3.Refinish mock-up area as required to produce acceptable work.
 
          1.8PRE-INSTALLATION CONFERENCE
 
          A.Convene no less than five days prior to commencing Work at a time and location to be determined.
          1.All parties responsible for Work of this section shall be required to attend including the Architect, Owner, Contractor and any other trades affected by the roofing Work.
          2.Review installation procedures and coordination required with related work.
          3.Inspect and make notes of job conditions prior to installation:
          a.Minutes shall be taken at the conference and provided to all parties present.
          b.All outstanding issues shall be noted in writing designating the responsible party for follow-up action and the timetable for completion.
          c.Application of roofing system shall not take place until all outstanding issues are resolved to the satisfaction of the Building Owner.
 
          B.Work shall not begin until a NOTICE TO PROCEED is issued following the pre-roofing conference. This notice shall include information concerning acceptable staging areas; suitable parking and access points; placement of trash conveyances; sanitary requirements; any and all working hour restrictions (day/night, weekends, and holidays); noise restrictions and project complaint procedure between Contractor and Building Owner.
 
          1.9DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
 
          A.Deliver materials and store in their unopened original packaging, bearing the manufacturer's name, related standards and any other specification or reference accepted as standard.
          1.When stored outdoors, insulation is to be stacked on pallets or dunnage at least four inches (102 mm) above ground level and covered with "non-sweating" tarpaulins.
 
          B.Protect and permanently store materials in a dry, well-vented and weatherproof location. Only materials to be used the same day shall be removed from this location. During winter, store materials in a heated location with a 50 degree F (10 degree C) minimum temperature, removed only as needed for immediate use. Keep materials away from open flame or welding sparks.
 
          C.Carefully store materials delivered in rolls on-end with selvage edges up, a minimum of 6-inches (152 mm) above grade. Store metal flashings and counter flashings in such a way as to prevent wrinkling, twisting, scratching and other damage.
 
          D.Avoid stockpiling of materials on roofs without first obtaining acceptance from an Architect/Engineer.
 
          E.Adhesive storage shall be between the range of above 40 degree F (4 degree C) and below 80 degree F (27 degree C). Area of storage shall be constructed for flammable storage.
 
          F.All materials determined to be damaged shall be removed from job site and replaced.
 
          1.10QUALITY CONTROL
 
          A.Submit certification by the manufacturer that the system materials indicated by Specifications and Drawing Details are acceptable for the deck and surfacing to which they are to be applied.
          1.All detailing - including but not limited to walls, curbs, drains, penetrations, edges, and expansion and control joints - shall be installed in strict accordance with prevailing Approved Details by SOPREMA, Inc. of Wadsworth, Ohio as the Basis of Design regardless of membrane manufacturer.
 
          B.Inspection: At a minimum, inspections shall be required at start-up and at intervals of approximately 30%, 60% and 90% completion. A final inspection shall be required.
          1.Warranty shall be issued upon approval of the installation.
          2.Inspections shall be performed by a Technical Representative employed full-time by the Manufacturer and whose primary job description is to assist, inspect and approve membrane installations for the Manufacturer only.
          3.A final inspection report from the Technical Representative, certifying that the roofing system has been satisfactorily installed according to the project specifications, Approved Details and good general roofing practice, shall be provided.
 
          1.11LABORATORY TESTING
 
          A.Upon request from the Owner or Architect the elastomeric membrane manufacturers shall supply, at their expense, the results of mechanical and chemical testing performed on the elastomeric asphalt materials supplied.
 
          B.The tests shall be performed to certify compliance with the standards referenced under this section.
 
          1.12SITE PROTECTION
 
          A.During roofing work, exposed surfaces of finished walls shall be protected with tarps to prevent damage. Contractor shall assume full responsibility for any damage.
 
          1.13PROJECT CONDITIONS
 
          A.Maintain environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, and ventilation) within limits recommended by manufacturer for optimum results. Do not install products under environmental conditions outside manufacturer's absolute limits.
 
          1.14WARRANTY
 
          A.Upon completion of the work, furnish to the Owner the Manufacturer's written and signed No Dollar Limit (NDL) Roof Warranty, warranting that, if a leak develops in the roof during the term of this warranty, due either to defective material or defective workmanship by the installing contractor, the manufacturer shall provide the Owner, at the Manufacturer's expense, with the labor and material necessary to return the defective area to a watertight condition.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete warranty length not required.
          1.Warranty Period: 15 years from date of acceptance.
          2.Warranty Period: 20 years from date of acceptance.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
          3.At the Owner's option, the minimum power output rating of the BIPV power plant may be included in the warranty for this project, creating a single-source warranty.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Contractor warranties are recommended and are becoming more common (as specified by Registered Roof Consultants). Generally ensure a more vested interest in the integrity of the installation. However, this typically limits the number of contractors qualified and/or willing to bid the project.
 
          B.The Contractor is to guarantee all work against defects in materials and workmanship for a period indicated following final acceptance of the Work.
          1.Guarantee Period: 2 years.
 
          PART 2PRODUCTS
 
          2.1MANUFACTURERS
 
          A.Acceptable Manufacturer: SOPREMA, Inc., which is located at: 310 Quadral Dr. ; Wadsworth, OH 44281; Toll Free Tel: 800-356-3521; Tel: 330-334-0066; Fax: 330-334-4289; Email: request info; Web: www.soprema.us
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete one of the following two paragraphs; coordinate with requirements of Division 1 section on product options and substitutions.
 
          B.Substitutions: Not permitted.
 
          C.Requests for substitutions will be considered in accordance with provisions of Section 01600.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** In addition to the typical hot asphalt version specified there are additional base and cap plies available for hybrid special application systems. Base plies for hot asphalt applications include: Sopra IV - Fiberglass Ply Felt, Sopra VI - Fiberglass Ply Felt, Elastophene Sanded, Elastophene PS, Elastophene 180 Sanded, Sopralene 180 Sanded and Sopralene 250 Sanded. Cap sheets for hot applied asphalt applications include: Elastophene GR, Elastophene FR GR, Sopralene 180 GR. Sopralene 180 FR GR, Sopralene 250 GR and Sopralene 250 FR GR. Delete hot asphalt roofing systems if not required.
 
          2.2HOT ASPHALT ROOFING SYSTEM
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete system if not required. Compatible with flashing systems A, B and C.
 
          A.Hot Asphalt Applied SBS Roofing Membrane System: The Work shall involve providing a two-ply SBS membrane system that is adhered to an approved substrate using hot asphalt. Work shall include flashing and accessories necessary to complete the system, qualifying for the specified manufacturer's warranty.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Basic" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          1.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene Sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          2.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Elastophene LSFR (1/4 slope or less).
          3.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Elastophene FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Optimal" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          4.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene 180 Sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          5.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Sopralene 180 FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          6.Field Base Membrane Ply: Sopralene 180 Sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          7.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Sopralene 250 FR Granules.
          8.Surface: Granulated surface:
          a.Color: White (standard).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Special Order required on all other colors
          b.Color: Blue.
          c.Color: Brown.
          d.Color: Black.
          e.Color: Green.
          f.Color: Gray.
          g.Color: Red.
          h.Color: Sienna.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete system if not required. Compatible with flashing systems A and B.
 
          B.Hot Asphalt/Torch Applied SBS Roofing Membrane System: The Work shall involve providing a two-ply SBS membrane system that is adhered to an approved substrate using hot asphalt for the field base ply and using a torch application for the field cap membrane ply. Work shall include flashing and accessories necessary to complete the system, qualifying for the specified manufacturer's warranty.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Basic" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          1.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene PS.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          2.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Elastophene Flam LSFR (1/4 slope or less).
          3.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Elastophene Flam FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Optimal" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          4.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene 180 PS.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          5.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Sopralene Flam 180 FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          6.Field Base Membrane Ply: Sopralene 180 PS 3.5 mm.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          7.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Sopralene Flam 250 FR Granules.
          8.Surface: Granulated surface:
          a.Color: White (standard).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Special Order required on all other colors
          b.Color: Blue.
          c.Color: Brown.
          d.Color: Black.
          e.Color: Green.
          f.Color: Gray.
          g.Color: Red.
          h.Color: Sienna.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete system if not required. Compatible with flashing systems A, B and C.
 
          C.Hot Asphalt Applied SBS Roofing Membrane System with Flood Coat and Gravel: The Work shall involve providing a two-ply SBS membrane system that is adhered to an approved substrate using hot asphalt. Work shall include flashing and accessories necessary to complete the system, qualifying for the specified manufacturer's warranty.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Basic" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          1.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene 180 Sanded.
          2.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Elastophene 180 Sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Optimal" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          3.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene 180 Sanded.
          4.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Sopralene 180 Sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          5.Field Base Membrane Ply: Sopralene 180 Sanded.
          6.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Sopralene 180 Sanded.
          7.Surface: Flood coat and gravel.
          a.Flood coat and gravel surfacing shall be a combination of 50-60 lb. of Type II, III, IV asphalt flood coated with 400-500 lb/square of clean, 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) diameter stone.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** In addition to the typical heat applied version specified there are additional base and cap plies available for hybrid special application systems. SOPREMA's heat applied system consists of two plies of SBS Modified Bitumen membrane fully heat welded to the substrate. SBS Modified Bitumen Base Membrane for heat applied applications include: Elastophene PS, Elastophene Flam, Sopralene Flam 180, Sopralene Flam 250 and Sopralene 180 SP 3.5. SBS Modified Bitumen Cap Membrane for heat applied applications include: Elastophene Flam GR, Elastophene Flam FR GR, Sopralene Flam 180 GR, Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR, Sopralene Flam 250 GR, Sopralene Flam 250 FR GR, Sopralene Flam 350 GR, Sopralast 50 TV Alu (Metal Clad Sheet), Sopralast Copper (Metal Clad Sheet), Sopralast Inox (Stainless Steel-Metal Clad Sheet) and Sopralene Flam Antirock. Delete heat applied roofing system if not required.
 
          2.3HEAT APPLIED ROOFING SYSTEM
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete system if not required. Compatible with flashing systems A and B.
 
          A.Heat Applied SBS Roofing Membrane System: The Work shall involve providing a two-ply SBS membrane system that is adhered to an approved substrate using torch or hot-air. Work shall include flashing and accessories necessary to complete the system, qualifying for the specified manufacturer's warranty.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Basic" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          1.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene Flam.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          2.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Elastophene Flam FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Optimal" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          3.Field Base Membrane Ply: Sopralene Flam 180.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          4.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Sopralene Flam 180 FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          5.Field Base Membrane Ply: Sopralene Flam 180.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          6.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Sopralene Flam 250 Granules.
          7.Field Cap Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Sopralene Flam 250 FR Granules.
          8.Surface: Granulated surface:
          a.Color: White (standard).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Special Order required on all other colors
          b.Color: Blue.
          c.Color: Brown.
          d.Color: Black.
          e.Color: Green.
          f.Color: Gray.
          g.Color: Red.
          h.Color: Sienna.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete system if not required. Compatible with flashing systems D, E and F.
 
          2.4COLD APPLIED ROOFING SYSTEM
 
          A.Cold Applied SBS Roofing Membrane System: The Work shall involve providing a two-ply SBS membrane system that is adhered to an approved substrate using cold asphalt. Work shall include flashing and accessories necessary to complete the system, qualifying for the specified manufacturer's warranty.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Basic" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          1.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene Sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          2.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Elastophene LSFR (1/4 slope or less).
          3.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Fire Rated: Elastophene FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Optimal" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          4.Field Base Membrane Ply: Elastophene 180 Sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          5.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Fire Rated: Sopralene 180 FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          6.Field Base Membrane Ply: Sopralene 180 Sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          7.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Sopralene 250 Granules.
          8.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Fire Rated: Sopralene 250 FR Granules.
          9.Surface: Granulated surface:
          a.Color: White (standard).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Special Order required on all other colors
          b.Color: Blue.
          c.Color: Brown.
          d.Color: Black.
          e.Color: Green.
          f.Color: Gray.
          g.Color: Red.
          h.Color: Sienna.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** All plies are simply installed by removing a release paper on the underside of the roll. After the membranes are installed, it is rolled into place with a 70 lb carpet roller. The self adhered primers are Elastocol 600c and Elastocol Stick WB (water-based). Base plies for self adhered applications include: Soprafix E, Colvent 180 SA, Solvent SA, Sopralene Stick, Sopralene Flam Stick, Modified Sopra G SAS AND Modified Sopra G SAP. Cap sheets for self adhered applications include: Colvent SA GR, Colphene FR GR, Colphene HR FR GR AND Soprastar Stick. Delete self adhered roof system if not required.
 
          2.5SELF ADHERED ROOFING SYSTEM
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete system if not required. Compatible with flashing systems C, E and F.
 
          A.Self Adhered SBS Roofing Membrane System: The Work shall involve providing a two-ply SBS membrane system that is adhered to an approved substrate using mechanically fastened for the field base ply and using a self adhesive membrane application for the field cap membrane ply. Work shall include flashing and accessories necessary to complete the system, qualifying for the specified manufacturer's warranty.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Basic" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          1.Field Base Membrane Ply: Soprafix-E.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          2.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Fire Rated: Colphene FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Optimal" system - base and cap. Delete if not required.
          3.Field Base Membrane Ply: Soprafix-E.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          4.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Fire Rated: Colphene HR FR Granules.
          5.Surface: Granulated surface:
          a.Color: White (standard).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Special Order required on all other colors
          b.Color: Blue.
          c.Color: Brown.
          d.Color: Black.
          e.Color: Green.
          f.Color: Gray.
          g.Color: Red.
          h.Color: Sienna.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SOPREMA's SOPRAFIX System is a heavy duty, two ply SBS Modified Bitumen membrane system with the base sheet mechanically fastened to the deck using heavy duty fasteners with the cap ply fully bonded to the base sheet. The SOPRAFIX System can be designed to meet very high wind uplift requirements in areas prone to hurricane strikes such as the Atlantic Coast, Florida and the Gulf Coast. Mechanically attached base ply membranes include SOPRAFIX S, our standard mechanically attached base ply and SOPRAFIX X for very high wind prone applications. The cap sheet can be any self adhered, cold applied or heat welded membrane. COLPHENE FIX is an ideal solution in many cases. COLPHENE FIX is a self adhered cap sheet with a granular surface. The end result is a "nature friendly" SBS Modified Bitumen membrane system that is cosmetically appealing with no asphalt run out of the seams. TRI-FIX is an innovative fastener system designed to improve the overall holding power (withdrawal resistance) into nailable substrates, particularly lightweight insulating concretes. UNILAY is a mechanically attached single ply SBS Modified Bitumen membrane with a polyester reinforcement and a plastic burn-off underside and granulated topside. It is an economical, labor saving product that has a longer life expectancy when compared with a torched APP membrane with coating. Delete system if not required.
 
          2.6MECHANICALLY ATTACHED ROOFING SYSTEM
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete system if not required. Compatible with flashing systems C, E and F.
 
          A.Mechanically Attached SBS Roofing Membrane System: The Work shall involve providing a two-ply SBS membrane system that is adhered to an approved substrate using mechanical fasteners. Work shall include flashing and accessories necessary to complete the system, qualifying for the specified manufacturer's warranty.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Basic" system - base and cap. Select base sheet required. Delete if not required.
          1.Field Base Membrane Ply: Soprafix-S.
          2.Field Base Membrane Ply: Soprafix- E.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          3.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Colphene Granules.
          4.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Fire Rated: Colphene FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Optimal" system - base and cap. Select base sheet required. Delete if not required.
          5.Field Base Membrane Ply: Soprafix-S.
          6.Field Base Membrane Ply: Soprafix-X.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete cap membrane not required.
          7.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Colphene HR Granules.
          8.Field Cap Membrane Ply: Fire Rated: Colphene HR FR Granules.
          9.Surface: Granulated surface:
          a.Color: White (standard).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Special Order required on all other colors
          b.Color: Blue.
          c.Color: Brown.
          d.Color: Black.
          e.Color: Green.
          f.Color: Gray.
          g.Color: Red.
          h.Color: Sienna.
 
          2.7ROOF FLASHING SYSTEM
 
          A.Flashing System: Provide flashing system for roofing system required or indicated.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Standard" torch applied flashing system. Delete flashing system not required.
          1.Flashing System A (torch /torch): Sopralene Flam 180/ Sopralene Flam 180 Granules.
          2.Flashing System A (torch /torch): Sopralene Flam 180/ Sopralast 50 TV Aluminum.
          3.Flashing System A (torch /torch): Sopralene Flam 180/ Sopralast Copper.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Standard" mop and torch applied flashing system. Delete flashing system not required.
          4.Flashing System B (mop /torch): Elastophene 180 PS/ Sopralene Flam 180 FR Granules.
          5.Flashing System B (mop /torch): Elastophene 180 PS/ Sopralast 50 TV Aluminum.
          6.Flashing System B (mop /torch): Elastophene 180 PS/ Sopralast Copper.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Standard" adhesive and torch applied flashing system. Delete flashing system not required.
          7.Flashing System C (self adhering/torch): Sopralene Flam Stick/ Sopralene Flam 180 Granules.
          8.Flashing System C (self adhering/torch): Sopralene Flam Stick/ Sopralast 50 TV Aluminum.
          9.Flashing System C (self adhering/torch): Sopralene Flam Stick/ Sopralast Copper.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Standard" adhesive and cold asphalt applied flashing system. Delete flashing system not required.
          10.Flashing System D (self adhering/cold): Sopralene Stick/ Sopralene 180 Granules.
          11.Flashing System E (cold/cold): Elastophene 180 Sanded/ Sopralene 180 Granules.
          12.Flashing System F (self adhering/self adhering): Sopralene Flam Stick/ Colphene HR FR Granules.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" torch applied flashing system. Delete flashing system not required.
          13.Flashing System A (torch /torch): Sopralene Flam 250/ Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR.
          14.Flashing System A (torch /torch): Sopralene Flam 350/ Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" mop and torch applied flashing system. Delete flashing system not required.
          15.Flashing System B (mop /torch): Sopralene 180 SP/Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR.
          16.Flashing System B (mop /torch): Sopralene 180 SP 3.5 MM/ Sopralene Flam 3.5 FR GR.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" adhesive and torch applied flashing system. Delete flashing system not required.
          17.Flashing System C (adhesive/torch): Sopralene Flam Stick/ Sopralene Flam 180 FR GR.
          18.Flashing System C (adhesive/torch): Sopralene Flam Stick/ Sopralene Flam 3.5 FR GR.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** "Heavy Duty" adhesive and cold asphalt applied flashing system. Delete flashing system not required.
          19.Flashing System E (cold/cold): Sopralene 180 Sanded/ Sopralene 180 FR.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete membranes not required by system.
 
          2.8MEMBRANE
 
          A.Membrane Ply: Elastophene Sanded.
 
          B.Membrane Ply: Elastophene 180 Sanded.
 
          C.Membrane Ply Fire Rated: Elastophene FR Granules.
 
          D.Membrane Ply: Elastophene PS.
 
          E.Membrane Ply: Elastophene 180 PS.
 
          F.Membrane Ply Fire Rated: Elastophene Flam FR Granules.
 
          G.Membrane Ply: ASTM D 6164 Type I.
          1.Basis of Design: Sopralene 180 Sanded by SOPREMA.
          2.Description: Field base ply membrane ply shall have a non-woven polyester reinforcement and elastomeric asphalt. The top side and underside shall be sanded.
          3.Components: Reinforcement shall be non-woven polyester. Elastomeric asphalt shall be a mix of selected bitumen and SBS thermoplastic polymer.
          4.Application: This membrane is adhered using cold asphalt.
          5.SBS Bitumen Physical Properties:
          a.Average elongation: 1500%.
          6.Membrane Weight and Measurement:
          a.Approximate Weight Per Square Foot of Coverage: 0.794 lb (.36 kg).
          b.Approximate Thickness: 120 Mils (3 mm).
          7.Membrane Properties:
          a.Tensile Strength @ 73 degree F (23 degree C) (MD/XD): 70/70.
          b.Tear Strength @ 73 degree F (23 degree C) (MD/XD): 120/87.
 
          H.Membrane Ply: Sopralene 180 PS 3.5 mm.
 
          I.Membrane Ply Fire Rated: Sopralene 180 FR Granules.
 
          J.Membrane Ply: Sopralene Flam 180 Granules.
 
          K.Membrane Ply Fire Rated: Sopralene Flam 180 FR Granules.
 
          L.Membrane Ply Fire Rated: Sopralene 250 FR Granules.
 
          M.Membrane Ply/ Fire Rated: Sopralene Flam 250 FR Granules.
 
          N.Membrane Ply: Soprafix-E.
 
          O.Membrane Ply: Soprafix-S.
 
          P.Membrane Ply: Soprafix-X.
 
          Q.Membrane Ply Fire Rated: Colphene FR Granules.
 
          R.Membrane Ply Fire Rated: Colphene HR FR Granules.
 
          2.9FLASHING MEMBRANE
 
          A.Flashing Cap Membrane Ply: ASTM D 6164 Type II.
          1.Basis of Design: Sopralene 180 FR GR by SOPREMA.
          2.Description: Flashing cap membrane ply shall have a non-woven polyester reinforcement and elastomeric asphalt. The top side shall be self-protected with colored granules. The underside shall be sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Refer to manufacturer's literature for granule options.
          a.White Granules.
          3.Components: Reinforcement shall be non-woven polyester. Elastomeric asphalt shall be a mix of selected bitumen and SBS thermoplastic polymer.
          4.Application: This membrane is adhered using hot asphalt.
          5.SBS Bitumen Physical Properties:
          a.Average elongation: 1500%.
          6.Membrane Weight and Measurement:
          a.Approximate Weight Per Square Foot of Coverage: 1.13 lb (.60 kg).
          b.Approximate Thickness: 160 Mils.
          7.Membrane Properties:
          a.Tensile Strength @ 73 degree F (23 degree C) (MD/XD): 175/133.
          b.Tear Strength @ 73 degree F (23 degree C) (MD/XD): 202/156.
          c.Granule Embedment (loss): 0.8 g maximum.
 
          B.Field Cap Ply Membrane: ASTM D 6164 Type II.
          1.Basis of Design: Sopralene 180 FR GR by SOPREMA.
          2.Description: Field cap membrane ply shall have a non-woven polyester reinforcement and elastomeric asphalt. The top side shall be self-protected with colored granules. The underside shall be sanded.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Refer to manufacturer's literature for granule options.
          a.White Granules.
          3.Components: Reinforcement shall be non-woven polyester. Elastomeric asphalt shall be a mix of selected bitumen and SBS thermoplastic polymer.
          4.Application: This membrane is adhered using cold asphalt.
          5.SBS Bitumen Physical Properties:
          a.Average elongation: 1500%.
          6.Membrane Weight and Measurement:
          a.Approximate Weight Per Square Foot of Coverage: 1.13 lb (.51 kg).
          b.Approximate Thickness: 160 Mils (4 mm).
          7.Membrane Properties:
          a.Tensile Strength @ 73 degree F (23 degree C) (MD/XD): 136/99.
          b.Tear Strength @ 73 degree F (23 degree C) (MD/XD): 164/121.
          c.Granule Embedment (loss): 0.8 g maximum.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** The following fluid applied membrane may be used as the Flashing Cap Membrane. Delete if not required.
 
          C.Flashing: Fluid-Applied Membrane.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
          1.Basis of Design: ALSAN Flashing by SOPREMA.
          a.Description: Ready-to-use single-component bitumen-modified polyurethane resin.
          b.Reinforcement: Spun-laced high-performance polyester reinforcement used at change of plane junctures, penetrations, curbs, projections, repairs and seams.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
          2.Basis of Design: ALSAN RS 230 Flash by SOPREMA.
          a.Description: Two-component PMMA fluid-applied membrane.
          b.Reinforcement: Spun-laced high-performance polyester reinforcement used at change of plane junctures, penetrations, curbs, projections, repairs and seams.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
          3.Basis of Design: ALSAN RS 260 LO Flash by SOPREMA.
          a.Description: Two-component PMMA fluid-applied membrane with very low odor.
          b.Reinforcement: Spun-laced high-performance polyester reinforcement used at change of plane junctures, penetrations, curbs, projections, repairs and seams.
 
          2.10FASTENERS
 
          A.Wood: Roofing nails of galvanized or stainless steel, of length to penetrate the wood by at least 3/4 inch (19 mm) on flashings and parapet walls.
 
          B.Masonry: Nail-in expansion type device with zinc body, plated steel nail, and mushroom head or approved equal and of length to embed into the masonry a minimum of 1 inch (25 mm).
 
          C.Insulation: Mechanical fasteners for securing of insulation to decking shall be approved by the insulation manufacturer for the system specified and shall be Factory Mutual approved and be in compliance with Appendix "E" of FM 4470 for corrosion resistance.
          1.The same brand fastener is to be used throughout the work.
          2.Number of fasteners and layout shall be as recommended by the manufacturer and per FM Approval Guide for the specified wind uplift resistance.
          3.Length of fastener shall be determined by the thickness of the decking and any fill and shall vary with the thickness of the insulation. Fasteners shall be of sufficient length to achieve a minimum of 1 inch (25 mm) penetration.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Contact SOPREMA's technical department for minimum fastener securement for various deck types and required pull-out testing in conjunction with SOPREMA's mechanically fastened membrane systems. Delete if not required.
 
          D.Pre-Assembled Fastener/Plate Combination: Case hardened carbon steel and use specific head, shank and thread diameters, point types and head styles meeting building code and FM approvals for corrosion and simulated wind uplift criteria requirements.
          1.Product: Soprafix by SOPREMA.
          2.Fasteners are designed for the attachment of insulation and membrane to steel (18-24 gauge), wood, and structural concrete.
          3.To meet FM requirements, the fastener shall penetrate the steel deck 3/4 inch (19 mm). Minimum penetration is 1 inch (25 mm) in wood, 3/4 inch (19 mm) through wood that is less than 3/4 inch (19 mm) thick and 1-1/4 inches (32 mm) in concrete.
 
          2.11MEMBRANE ADHESIVE - FLASHING
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          A.Single-component, asphalt-modified polyurethane membrane adhesive for bonding flashing membranes under ambient conditions of 50 degree F (10 degree C) and rising.
          1.Basis of Design: High Velocity Flashing Adhesive by SOPREMA.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          B.Two-component polyurethane membrane adhesive for bonding flashing membranes without temperature limitations.
          1.Basis of Design: High Velocity Membrane Adhesive II by SOPREMA.
 
          2.12MEMBRANE ADHESIVE - FIELD
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          A.Single-component, polyurethane-modified asphalt membrane adhesive for bonding membranes under ambient conditions of 50 degree F (10 degree C) and rising.
          1.Basis of Design: FM Adhesive (VOC) by SOPREMA.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          B.Single-component, polyurethane-modified asphalt membrane adhesive for bonding membranes under ambient conditions of 50 degree F (10 degree C) and rising.
          1.Basis of Design: FM Adhesive by SOPREMA.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          C.Two-component polyurethane membrane adhesive for bonding flashing membranes without temperature limitations.
          1.Basis of Design: High Velocity Membrane Adhesive II by SOPREMA.
 
          2.13INSULATION ADHESIVE
 
          A.Two-component, 100% solids polyurethane membrane adhesive for bonding insulation board stock without temperature limitations.
          1.Basis of Design: High Velocity Membrane Adhesive II by SOPREMA.
 
          2.14WOOD BLOCKING
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** For conduit supports and miscellaneous lightweight items, a sheet of Soprawalk between wood blocking and membrane is acceptable.
 
          A.Nailers and Blocking Material: Free of wane, shake, decay or checks, and pressure treated with water-borne preservatives for above ground use, AWPB LP-2.
          1.Blocking shall be not less than Construction Grade, Southern Pine.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** It is not recommended that Soprema membranes be used in direct contact with high thermal coefficient insulations (polyisocyanurate, ExPS, EPS, polyurethane). Applicable separator boards include: minimum 1/2 inch (13 mm) high density wood fiber, minimum 3/4 inch (19 mm) perlite, minimum 3/4 inch (19 mm) fiberglass, minimum 1/4 inch (6 mm) high strength, fiberglass reinforced gypsum board and 3/4 inch (19 mm) basaltic rock wool. See your local SOPREMA representative for the approved manufacturers with their specific products. Membrane should never be used in direct contact with coal-tar pitch. Delete insulation not required.
 
          2.15ROOF INSULATION
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Insulation types may be combined. Consult fire resistance ratings and insulation manufacturer's recommendations for specific combinations. Delete insulation not required.
 
          A.Rigid insulation shall be Polyisocyanurate Foam Board Insulation. Insulation may be applied in multiple layers providing a minimum R value of 5.6 is maintained. Layers shall be no less than 1-1/2 inches (38 mm) or greater than 4 inches (102 mm) thick.
          1.Polyisocyanurate:
          a.Density, ASTM D 1622: Nominal 2 pcf.
          b.Compressive Strength, ASTM D 1621: Minimum 18 lb/sq. inch. (0.12 MPa).
          c.Water Vapor Transmission, ASTM E 96: < 1.0 perm.
          d.Dimensional Stability, ASTM D 2126: < 2%, 7 days.
          e.Thermal Resistance, ASTM C 518/PIMA CP 101: Report.
          f.Flame Spread, ASTM E 84: 25.
          g.Spread of Flame, ASTM E 108: Class A or B with roof.
          h.Water Absorption, ASTM C 209: < 1%.
          i.Combined aged R-Value of all Polyisocyanurate layers: Refer to drawings.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Sopraboard is strongly recommended for adhered applications because of the tenacious bond strength developed between the base membrane and the board and because it is virtually incorruptible by water and water vapor. Delete if not required.
          2.Asphaltic fiberglass composite cover board shall be used for all adhered membrane assemblies.
          a.Basis of Design: Sopraboard by SOPREMA. 1/8 inch (3 mm) and 1/4 inch (6 mm) as indicated or required.
          b.Asphalt content: 50% minimum.
          c.Water Absorption, ASTM C209: <1.0 at 2 hrs.
          d.Tensile Strength parallel to surface machine direction, ASTM C209: (1015 psi (97.0Mpa).
          e.Tensile Strength parallel to surface cross direction, ASTM C209: 1015 psi (97.0Mpa).
          f.Compression strength at 15% deformation: 650 psi (4.4 MPa).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          B.Rigid Mineral Rock/Slag Wool Insulation:
          1.FM Class 1 Approved (FM 4450 & FM 4470) for constructions with Modified Bitumen and Built-Up roof coverings.
          2.Meets ASTM C 726.
          3.UL Classified component of Class A Roof Systems: Built-Up and Modified Bitumen (UL 790).
          4.Material Properties:
          a.Dimensional Stability (ASTM C 356 Linear Shrinkage): 0.01% at 350 degree F (177 degree C).
          b.Hail Performance (FM 4470 Test Standard for Susceptibility to Hail Damage): Class 1 - SH (Severe Hail).
          c.Hail Performance (FM 4473 Impact Resistance by Impacting with Freezer Ice Balls): Class 4.
          d.Hail Performance (UL 2218 Impact Resistance of Prepared Roof Covering Materials): Class 4.
          e.Moisture Resistance (ASTM C 1104 Water Vapor Absorption): 0.03%.
          f.Moisture Resistance (ASTM C 209 Water Absorption): <1.0%.
          g.Moisture Resistance (ASTM E 96 Water Vapor Transmission, Desiccant Method): >1716 ng/Pa.s.m2 (>30 Perm).
          h.Corrosive Resistance (ASTM C 665 Corrosiveness to steel): Pass.
          i.Corrosive Resistance (ASTM C 795 Corrosiveness to steel): Conforms.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SopraRock MD is a rigid mono-density stone wool insulation board commonly used in tapered systems. It is easy to handle and cut for fabrication. Bonded with thermo set resin, SopraRock MD exhibits a stable long term R-value and has a melting point of 2150 degrees F. Delete if not required.
          5.Rigid mono-density stone wool insulation cover board.
          a.Basis of Design: SopraRock MD (83C) by SOPREMA.
          b.Thermal Resistance (ASTM C 518 (C 177) RSI value/25.4 mm at 24 degree C): 0.62 m2/K/W.
          c.Thermal Resistance (ASTM C 518 (C 177) R-value/inch @ 75 degree F): 3.5 hr.ft2/F/Btu.
          d.Compressive Strength (1 inch (25.4 mm) thickness) (ASTM C 165 at 10%): 12.1 psi (84 kPa).
          e.Density (ASTM C 612-09 Actual Density): 11.0 lbs/ft2 (176 kg/m3).
          f.Size: 4 feet by 4 feet (1220 mm by 1220 mm) panels in thickness of 1 inch (25.4 mm) to 5.0 inches (127 mm) in increments of 1/2 inch (13 mm).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SopraRock MD Plus is a rigid mono-density stone wool insulation board impregnated with a bitumen layer that is compatible with torch or mop applied membranes. It is easy to handle and cut for fabrication. Bonded with thermo set resin, SopraRock MD Plus exhibits a stable long term R-value and has a melting point of 2150 degrees F. Delete if not required.
          6.Rigid mono-density stone wool insulation board impregnated with a bitumen layer.
          a.Basis of Design: SopraRock MD Plus (83D) by SOPREMA.
          b.Thermal Resistance (ASTM C 518 (C 177) RSI value/25.4 mm at 24 degree C): 0.62 m2/K/W.
          c.Thermal Resistance (ASTM C 518 (C 177) R-value/inch @ 75 degree F): 3.5 hr.ft2/F/Btu.
          d.Compressive Strength (1 inch (25.4 mm) thickness) (ASTM C 165 at 10%): 12.1 psi (84 kPa).
          e.Density (ASTM C 612-09 Actual Density): 11.0 lbs/ft2 (176 kg/m3).
          f.Size: 4 feet by 4 feet (1220 mm by 1220 mm) panels in thickness of 1 inch (25.4 mm) to 5.0 inches (127 mm) in increments of 1/2 inch (13 mm).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SopraRock DD is a rigid dual-density stone wool insulation board designed specifically for mechanically attached or single-ply membrane applications. Bonded with thermo set resin, SopraRock DD exhibits a stable long term R-value and has a melting point of 2150 degrees F. Delete if not required.
          7.Rigid dual-density stone wool insulation board.
          a.Basis of Design: SopraRock DD (83A) by SOPREMA.
          b.Thermal Resistance (ASTM C 518 (C 177) RSI value/25.4 mm at 24 degree C): 0.65 m2/K/W.
          c.Thermal Resistance (ASTM C 518 (C 177) R-value/inch @ 75 degree F): 3.7 hr.ft2/F/Btu.
          d.Compressive Strength (Top Layer) (ASTM C 165 at 10%/at 25%): 20.2 psi (139 kPa)/37.0 psi (252 kPa).
          e.Compressive Strength (Entire Board - 3 inches (76 mm) thick) (ASTM C 165 at 10%/at 25%): 10.3 psi (71 kPa)/15.0 psi (103.5 kPa).
          f.Density - Top (ASTM C 612-00 Actual Density): 13.75 lb/ft3 (220kg/m3).
          g.Density - Bottom (ASTM C 612-00 Actual Density): 10.0 lbs/ft2 (160 kg/m3)
          h.Size: 4 feet by 4 feet (1220 mm by 1220 mm) panels in thickness of 2 inches (51 mm) to 6.0 inches (152 mm) in increments of 1/2 inch (13 mm).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SopraRock DD Plus is a rigid dual-density stone wool insulation board impregnated with a bitumen layer that is compatible with torch or mop applied membranes. Bonded with thermo set resin, SopraRock DD Plus exhibits a stable long term R-value and has a melting point of 2150 degrees F. Delete if not required.
          8.Rigid dual-density stone wool insulation board impregnated with a bitumen layer.
          a.Basis of Design: SopraRock DD Plus (83B) by SOPREMA.
          b.Thermal Resistance (ASTM C 518 (C 177) RSI value/25.4 mm at 24 degree C): 0.65 m2/K/W.
          c.Thermal Resistance (ASTM C 518 (C 177) R-value/inch @ 75 degree F): 3.7 hr.ft2/F/Btu.
          d.Compressive Strength (Top Layer) (ASTM C 165 at 10%/at 25%): 20.2 psi (139 kPa)/37.0 psi (252 kPa).
          e.Compressive Strength (Entire Board - 3 inches (76 mm) thick) (ASTM C 165 at 10%/at 25%): 10.3 psi (71 kPa)/15.0 psi (103.5 kPa).
          f.Density - Top (ASTM C 612-00 Actual Density): 13.75 lb/ft3 (220kg/m3).
          g.Density - Bottom (ASTM C 612-00 Actual Density): 10.0 lbs/ft2 (160 kg/m3)
          h.Size: 4 feet by 4 feet (1220 mm by 1220 mm) panels in thickness of 2 inches (51 mm) to 6.0 inches (152 mm) in increments of 1/2 inch (13 mm).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SopraRock Cant Strips are intended for commercial and industrial roof insulation applications. Cant strips provides forty-five degree transition from a horizontal to a vertical surface in modified bitumen or built-up roof membrane systems. Delete if not required.
          9.Cant and Tapered Edge Strips.
          a.Basis of Design: Sopraboard Monoboard (83F) by SOPREMA.
          b.Construction: Rigid mineral wool cant, coated with a bitumen and lightly sanded surface.
          c.Size: 4 inches (102 mm) face by 4 feet (1219 mm) long by 1-1/2 inches (38 mm) thick
          d.Size: 5 inches (127 mm) face by 4 feet (1219 mm) long by 2 inches (51 mm) thick.
          e.Density (ASTM C 612-09, Actual Density): 11.0 lbs/ft2 (176 kg/m3).
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Tapered insulation shall be specified to achieve one or more of the following: 1. Average r-value with a minimum thickness 2. A specified slope with a minimum thickness. It is recommended that a taper design be incorporated into the drawings with careful attention to the effect of thicker insulation layers at transitions. Delete requirement not required.
 
          C.Tapered Insulation:
          1.The tapered insulation system shall have a minimum thickness at the tapered edge and an average R-value as shown or indicated on details.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Revise minimum thickness as required for project.
          a.Minimum Thickness: 1 inch (25 mm).
          2.The roof shall have a slope of not less than that indicated and a minimum thickness as shown or indicated on details.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete slope not required.
          a.1/8:12.
          b.1/4:12.
          c.1/2:12.
          3.The tapered boards shall be factory formed units of the specified insulation board.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Crickets may be installed over uninsulated decks, flat or tapered insulation. Crickets may be formed from factory cut units of the approved insulations.
 
          D.Crickets:
          1.Crickets shall be installed where shown on the drawings, sloping to valleys to prevent water accumulation.
          2.Crickets shall be constructed from factory formed units of the specified insulation board.
 
          E.Drain Sumps:
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Drain sumps shall be used for all flat insulation materials to prevent ponding at the drain.
          1.1/2/12 slope tapered perlite and rock wool or equivalent panels for installation at drain sumps.
          2.Drain targets shall be cut from ASTM D 6164 Type II Grade S membrane.
          a.Basis of Design: Sopralene Flam 350 by SOPREMA.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SopraRock Cant Strips are a rigid mineral wool cant, coated with a bitumen and lightly sanded surface. They are intended for commercial and industrial roof insulation applications. Cant strips provides forty-five (45) degree transition from a horizontal to a vertical surface in modified bitumen or built-up roof membrane systems. SopraRock Cant Strips are made from rock and slag. This combination results in a noncombustible product with a melting point of approximately 2150 degrees F (1177 degrees C). It is water resistant yet vapor permeable. Delete if not required.
          3.Asphaltic fiberglass composite cover board shall be used for all adhered membrane assemblies.
          a.Basis of Design: Sopraboard by SOPREMA. 1/8 inch (3 mm) and 1/4 inch (6 mm) as indicated or required.
 
          2.16PRIMER
 
          A.Asphalt Primer:
          1.Basis of Design: Elastocol 500, Elastocol 600C, Elastocol Stick WB and Aquadere by SOPREMA.
          2.Primer shall be applied on all dissimilar materials except insulation.
          3.Description: Black bituminous varnish.
          4.Composition: Asphalt modified bitumen with thermoplastic polymers and volatile solvents.
 
          2.17ASPHALT
 
          A.Asphalt shall be certified in full compliance with the requirements of Type IV asphalt listed in Table 1, ASTM D-312. Each container, or bulk, shipping ticket shall indicate the equiviscous temperature (EVT), the finished blowing temperature (FBT), and the flash point.
 
          2.18MISCELLANEOUS
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete miscellaneous materials not required.
 
          A.Expansion Joint System: As produced by the membrane manufacturer.
          1.Basis of Design: Soprajoint by SOPREMA.
 
          B.Walk Pad: ASTM D 6164 Type II Grade G.
          1.Basis of Design: Soprawalk by SOPREMA.
 
          C.Water Cut-Off Mastic:
          1.Basis of Design: Sopracolle 300, Sopramastic 200 by SOPREMA.
 
          D.Gussets: Heat-welded ASTM D 6164 Type II Grade S membrane only for gusset material.
          1.Basis of Design: Sopralene Flam 250 by SOPREMA.
 
          E.Target Patches: ASTM D 6164 Type II Grade S.
          1.Basis of Design: Sopralene Flam 350 by SOPREMA.
 
          F.Pitch Pans Are Not Recommended: All membrane penetrations should be flashed with polyester-reinforced fluid-applied membrane only. Pitch pans may not be used, including manufactured pitch pan systems.
 
          G.Flashings of less than eight inches (203 mm) in height shall be flashed with polyester-reinforced fluid-applied membrane.
 
          PART 3EXECUTION
 
          3.1EXAMINATION
 
          A.Do not begin installation until substrates have been properly prepared.
 
          B.If substrate preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Architect of unsatisfactory preparation before proceeding.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** The acceptance of the structural roof deck condition by SOPREMA refers solely to condition of roof deck surface. The responsibility for the structural integrity of the roof deck system and for the proper design relationship among other building components-combined with the existing or potential interior and exterior environmental considerations-and the structural roof deck system rests solely with the design professional whether they are an architect, roof consultant, engineer or building owner or authorized building owner representative. SOPREMA reserves the right to accept or reject existing deck conditions based on their suitability for specific SOPREMA assemblies and their corresponding methods of application.
 
          3.2SURFACE INSPECTION AND PREPARATION
 
          A.Before commencing work, all surfaces shall be smooth, clean, dry and free of any debris that would adversely effect the installation of the membrane.
 
          B.Before commencing work, the Owner's representative, together with the roofing contractor, shall inspect and approve the deck condition (slopes and nailing supports if applicable) as well as verticals on parapet walls, roof drains, stack vents, vent outlets and others, building joints, etc. If defective conditions exist work shall not begin until corrected or a non-compliance notice shall be submitted to the Contractor so that adjustments can be made. Commencement of work shall imply acceptance of surfaces and conditions.
 
          C.Verify that the work of other trades has been properly completed.
 
          D.Do not install materials in inclement weather.
 
          3.3SURFACE PREPARATION
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          A.Wood Deck: Verify securement, flatness, joint spacing and slope of wood decking.
          1.Replace damaged or defective areas prior to commencement of work under this section.
          2.Seal joints of plywood with tape.
          3.Fill knots with latex filler.
          4.Follow SOPREMA General Requirements.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          B.Metal Deck: Verify securement and slope of metal decking.
          1.Replace damaged or defective areas prior to commencement of work under this section.
          2.Follow SOPREMA General Requirements.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          C.Concrete Decks: Verify slope and condition of concrete decking.
          1.Verify that openings, penetrations and projections are sealed to prevent cold bitumen for entering the building.
          2.Follow SOPREMA General Requirements.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          D.Light Weight Concrete Deck: Verify slope and condition and of light weight concrete decking.
          1.Verify the applicability of providing deck ventilation per manufacturer's recommendations.
          2.Roofing work shall not commence until A NOTICE TO PROCEED, verifying dry density, compressive strength, and curing, per installation contractor and deck manufacturer.
          3.Follow SOPREMA General Requirements.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          E.Gypsum Poured or Plank: Verify slope and condition and of decking.
          1.Perform pull test to ascertain acceptable mechanical attachment options deck hardness.
          2.Replace and repair substandard deck areas.
          3.Follow SOPREMA General Requirements.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          F.Cementitious Wood Fiber: Verify slope and deck conditions.
          1.Perform pull test to ascertain acceptable mechanical attachment options deck hardness.
          2.Replace panels, which are out-of-plane, cupped, warped, or otherwise damaged.
          3.Follow SOPREMA General Requirements.
 
          3.4INSTALLATION
 
          A.Install roofing membrane on clean and dry surfaces, in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements and recommendations.
 
          B.Perform roofing work on a continuous basis as surface and weather conditions allow.
 
          C.Protect adjoining surfaces against any damage that could result from roofing installation.
 
          D.Install only as much roofing as can be completed in one day. If weather conditions do not permit such completion, exposed areas shall be temporarily weatherproofed to prevent any water or snow infiltration from damaging other materials already installed, in particular, the thermal insulation.
 
          E.Flashings of less than eight inches (203 mm) in height shall be flashed with polyester-reinforced fluid-applied membrane only.
 
          3.5EQUIPMENT
 
          A.Maintain all equipment and tools in good working order.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          B.Equip kettles and tankers with accurate, fully readable thermometers. Do not heat asphalt to or above its FP. Avoid heating at or above FBT, if conditions make this impracticable, and exception is granted by the Architect, heating above the FBT shall not be done for more than four hours. Application temperatures shall not be more or less than 25 degrees F of the EVT.
 
          3.6ASPHALT PRIMER APPLICATION
 
          A.Prime all dissimilar surfaces to which asphalt or membrane shall come in contact. Apply at the rate of 100 to 150 sf per gallon (2.5 to 3.7 sm/l). Coat with primer all metal flashings and fascia that come in contact with membrane.
 
          3.7INSTALLATION OF INSULATION
 
          A.Install insulation in accordance with the Architect's or manufacturer's requirements. The insulation shall provide a smooth surface to accept the roof membrane.
 
          B.All board stock shall be installed with joints staggered a minimum of six inches (152 mm) from those of adjoining board stock (insulation installed in-plane) and from those of the board stock installed beneath.
 
          C.No Polyisocyanurate insulation or cover board with a lateral dimension of less than 2 feet by 2 feet (610 mm by 610 mm) nor greater than 4 feet by 4 feet (1220 mm by 1220 mm) shall be installed.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** It is recommended that 2 layers of insulation be installed minimum.
 
          D.Apply only as much insulation to the roof as can be covered the same day with roofing membrane. At the conclusion of each day's work, seal exposed edges of the insulation. Cut and remove seal upon continuation of the work.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** If a thermal barrier or vapor retarder is required, contact SOPREMA's Corporate Technical Department.
 
          E.Adhere insulation board stock with cold asphalt or approved adhesive in accordance with Manufacturer's recommendations.
 
          F.Place tapered insulation in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and according to approved shop drawings (if applicable).
 
          G.Taper boards a minimum distance of 24 inches (610 mm) back from roof drains for positive drainage.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Additional adhesive may be required along perimeter (if the boardstock is not fully adhered and adhesive enhancement is being permitted).
 
          H.Place insulation perpendicular to deck flutes with edges over flutes surfaces for bearing support. Place a minimum of one fastener for every two square feet (0.2 sm) of insulation.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
 
          I.Tape joints of insulation in accordance with insulation manufacturer's instructions.
 
          J.No insulation piece shall be less than 12 inches by 12 inches (305 mm by 305 mm).
 
          3.8WOOD BLOCKING
 
          A.Install nailers, of minimum one inch (25 mm) thickness and minimum three inches (76 mm) width, as detailed in Dade County Application Standard PA 111 and in compliance with the detail drawings. The maximum unsupported overhang for all applications shall not exceed two inches (51 mm).
 
          B.Nailers shall be firmly anchored to the deck using fastener devices and spacing in compliance with Dade County Application Standard PA 111. Anchors shall be spaced to provide a design value of not less than 250 lbf/ft for perimeters and 300 lbf/ft at corners after application of the appropriate margin of safety.
 
          C.A 1/2 inch (13 mm) vent space shall be provided between adjacent lengths of nailers.
 
          D.Height of nailers shall match the surface level of the recovery insulation boards and the new roof membrane, or a tapered edge shall be installed to bridge the varying heights.
 
          E.If the compressive strength of the concrete deck is less than 2,500 psi (17,000 kPa) or the concrete thickness is less than 2-1/2 inches (64 mm), an on-site test shall be carried out to confirm anchor performance.
 
          F.Attachment of wood blocking to standard masonry block, the top two courses shall be filled with ASTM C 270 mortar and allowed to cure for 28 days.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Attachment of wood, other than wood blocking, to secure fascias, cant strips top nailers, etc. shall be sufficient length to penetrate the base wood 1-1/4 inches (32 mm).
 
          G.Attachment of wood blocking to nailable decks (lightweight (aggregate, Cellular, Hybrid), gypsum (plank and poured-in-place) and cementitious wood fiber) shall:
          1.Be capable of being clamped to the underside of the deck or attaching to a structural member; or,
          2.The selected wood blocking anchor can achieve an average withdrawal resistance of not less than 450 lbf (62 meter-kg) with a minimum characteristic value of 390 lbf (54 meter-kg).
 
          3.9FIELD BASE PLY INSTALLATION
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** A SOPREMA Solar-Ready™ Roof requires a very specific membrane layout to receive the BIPV power plant which is unique to each project. This specific membrane layout is generated by the manufacturer and provided to the roofing installer prior to the start date. Because this is so, the following text applies generally but can change depending on the specifics of the BIPV installation.
 
          A.Unroll dry field base membrane ply on insulation for alignment. Each strip shall have three inches (76 mm) side laps and six inches (152 mm) end laps.
          1.Begin at low point of roof.
          2.Place membrane so edge lap shall be centered on drain.
 
          B.Begin by unrolling the base membrane to its complete length. Once relaxed for a minimum of twenty minutes, reroll the field membrane ply each end, one end at a time to insure proper alignment, creating two sub-rolls. Apply cold asphalt in accordance with the membrane manufacturer's requirements and unroll membrane onto the adhesive and broom the membrane into the adhesive.
 
          C.Application shall provide a smooth surface, free of air pockets, wrinkles, fish mouths or tears.
 
          D.Run field base membrane ply tight up against any vertical surfaces such as curbs, parapets, and vents. (Fasteners are required along any vertical surface).
          1.All reinforcing membrane and first flashing membrane ply shall be completed before the field base membrane application may be considered complete.
 
          3.10FLASHING BASE PLY INSTALLATION
 
          A.Prior to application, the vertical surface receiving the base ply flashing shall receive a coat of primer at the rate of 100 to 150 sf per gallon (2.5 to 3.7 sm/l). This primer coating shall be dry before application of the base sheet flashing.
 
          B.Lay base ply flashing in strips three feet (914 mm) wide to the vertical surfaces, extending onto the flat surface of the roof a minimum of four inches (102 mm). Side laps shall be three inches (76 mm) and shall be staggered a minimum of four inches (102 mm) with the laps of the base ply.
 
          C.Apply cold asphalt to the substrate in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements, then lay up membrane and firmly press into place & roll with a hand-held roller.
 
          D.Side and end laps shall be sealed using a torch or hot air welding techniques.
 
          E.After installation of base ply flashing, check all lap seams on the flashing by running a heated trowel along the edge of the seams.
          1.Thoroughly seal all voids in the corners and seams.
 
          3.11FIELD TOP PLY INSTALLATION
 
          A.Once the base ply has been completed and does not show any defects, install the top ply.
 
          B.Completely unroll membranes and allow the unrolled membrane to completely relax (typically 20 minutes minimum in warm, sunny conditions). "Relaxed" membranes appear limp', wilted', or flaccid'. When installed, the relaxed membranes shall be at, or very near, the same temperature as the base membrane to which it is being applied. The membrane shall relax more rapidly on a sunny day if the bottom of the membrane is exposed to the sunlight. Once completely relaxed, membranes are ready to install.
 
          C.Set membrane in place over the base play as specified (starting at the lowest point on the roof) so as to offset head laps a minimum of two feet (0.6 m) and side laps a minimum of twelve inches (305 mm) from those occurring in the base ply membrane. Subsequent rolls shall be aligned with six and one-half inches (165 mm) end laps and three inches (76 mm) side laps.
 
          D.Back-roll the membrane loosely and gently from each end while standing on the rolls, walking backwards, creating two equivalent sub-rolls with 3 feet (914 mm) left flat in the center of the sheet. Care shall be taken to keep rolls aligned.
 
          E.Begin by unrolling the base membrane to its complete length. Once relaxed for a minimum of twenty minutes, reroll the field membrane ply each end, one end at a time to insure proper alignment, creating two sub-rolls. Apply cold asphalt in accordance with the membrane manufacturer's requirements and unroll membrane onto the adhesive & broom the membrane into the adhesive.
 
          F.Application shall provide a smooth surface, free of air pockets, wrinkles, fish mouths or tears.
 
          G.Run field base membrane ply tight up against any vertical surfaces such as curbs, parapets, and vents. (Fasteners are required along any vertical surface).
 
          H.A neater, cleaner installation can be achieved (i.e., bitumen bleed-out is more uniformly controlled) if the three inches (76 mm) side laps are sealed using hot air welding techniques (either electric or torch).
 
          I.End laps shall be sealed using a torch or hot air.
 
          J.Care shall be taken to ensure good alignment of the first roll. A 45 degree cut shall be made on the selvage edge of underlying membrane prior to application to insure a good seal between the membranes.
 
          K.After installation of the top ply, check all lap seams on the top ply using the edge of a hot trowel. Correct any defect.
 
          3.12FLASHING TOP PLY INSTALLATION
 
          A.Once the base ply has been completed and does not show any defects, install the top ply.
 
          B.Completely unroll membranes and allow the unrolled membrane to completely relax (typically 20 minutes minimum in warm, sunny conditions). "Relaxed" membranes appear limp', wilted', or flaccid'. When installed, the relaxed membranes shall be at, or very near, the same temperature as the base membrane to which it is being applied. The membrane shall relax more rapidly on a sunny day if the bottom of the membrane is exposed to the sunlight. Once completely relaxed, membranes are ready to install.
 
          C.Using a chalk line, lay out a straight line on the top ply surface, parallel to the roof edge, six inches (152 mm) inside the roof from the base of the cant strip or right angle to be flashed.
 
          D.Using a detail torch and hot trowel, heat the surface of the granulated membrane and completely embed the granules. The surface of the modified bitumen shall appear shiny.
 
          E.Apply the top ply flashing down the vertical surface and onto the flat roof to the point of granule embedment and seal the end lap using a detail torch. For ease of application, cut roll into required lengths and use width of roll three feet (914 mm) down length of roof, maintaining specified three inches (76 mm) laps.
 
          F.Thoroughly seal all voids in the corners and seams.
 
          G.Application shall provide a smooth surface, free of air pockets, wrinkles, fish mouths or tears.
 
          H.During installation, avoid asphalt seepage greater than 1/4 inch (6 mm) at seams.
 
          3.13WATER CUT-OFF
 
          A.At the end of the day's work, and when precipitation is eminent, a water cut-off shall be constructed at all open edges. Construct the cut-off with the same membrane and asphalt. Cut-off shall be able to withstand extended periods of wet weather. The water cut-off shall be completely removed prior to resuming the installation of the roofing system.
 
          3.14CLEANING
 
          A.Clean-up and remove daily from the site all wrappings, empty containers, paper, loose particles and other debris resulting from these operations.
 
          B.Remove asphalt markings from finished surfaces.
 
          C.Repair or replace defaced or disfigured finishes caused by Work of this section.
 
          3.15PROTECTION
 
          A.Provide traffic ways, erect barriers, fences, guards, rails, enclosures, chutes and the like to protect personnel, roofs and structures, vehicles and utilities.
 
          B.Plywood for traffic ways required for material movement over existing roofs shall be not less than 5/8 inch (16 mm) thick.
 
          C.In addition to the plywood listed above, an underlayment of minimum 1/2 inch (13 mm) recover board is required on new roofing.
          1.Special permission shall be obtained from the Manufacturer before any traffic shall be permitted over new roofing.
 
          3.16FIELD CONTROL
 
          A.Field inspection shall be performed as specified.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Pitch pockets are not recommended. Penetrations shall instead be flashed with SOPREMA ALSAN Flashing (single-component fluid-applied membrane) reinforced with ALSAN Polyfleece or with ALSAN RS Flash (2-component fluid-applied membrane) or ALSAN RS 260 LO Flash (2-component fluid-applied membrane, low odor) reinforced with ALSAN RS Polyfleece.
 
          3.17ROOF DRAINS
 
          A.Provide a smooth transition from drain bowl to deck surface.
          1.Taper insulation back from drain a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) to provide for positive drainage.
          2.Prime all metal surfaces.
          3.Using a trowel, set a 6 inches (152 mm) wide layer of mastic around the drain bowl edge as water cut-off.
 
          B.Install base membrane with lap centered on bowl ensuring a tight seal at drain.
          1.Install a fully primed, 30 inches (762 mm) square sheet of 4-lb. lead flashing set in mastic.
          2.Torch into place a reinforcing membrane material ("target") cut from roll of ASTM D 6164 Type II Grade S membrane three feet (914 mm) square centered on drain.
          3.Extend membranes 1 inch (25 mm) beyond the inside edge of the drain bowl and temporarily secure with clamping ring.
 
          C.Install field cap membrane ply.
          1.Extend membrane 1 inch (25 mm) beyond the inside edge of the drain bowl.
          2.Position membrane so as to avoid the occurrence of any seams at drains.
          3.Seal off drain by running a hot trowel along the edge and firmly pressing against the rim.
 
          D.Install clamping ring and drain covers supplied with drain.
 
          E.Test all drains for proper flow and watertightness. Correct defects.
 
          3.18VENT (STACK)
 
          A.Inspect base ply installation and ensure tight seal around pipe.
 
          B.Construct and install over base ply a sheet metal vent sleeve with welded or soldered seams and as per details.
          1.Provide a minimum 5 inches (127 mm) base flange.
          2.Prime all metal surfaces.
          3.Heat metal flange with torch prior to setting in place and firmly pressing on flange to ensure even contact with roof surface.
 
          C.Torch into place a reinforcing sheet of reinforcing membrane three feet (914 mm) square over the vent.
          1.Seal all seams and edges with a heated trowel.
 
          D.Install field cap membrane ply.
          1.Cut membrane to fit tight against stack sleeve and seal by running a heated trowel around vent base.
 
          E.Install metal vent cap.
 
          3.19WALKWAYS
 
          A.At areas outlined on the drawings, install an additional 39-inch (991 mm) wide by 5 feet (1524 mm) long sheet of Soprawalk as walkway.
 
          B.Layout sheets dry, adjusting spacing to be uniform, cut and trim pieces as required to fit conditions, direction changes and closing.
          1.No piece shall be less than 24 inches (610 mm).
          2.Provide a 2 inches (51 mm) gap between sheets for drainage.
 
          C.Align the sheets to be straight and true, using a straight edge or snap lines as required.
 
          D.Follow specifications for top ply installation.
 
          3.20EXPANSION JOINT
 
          A.Ensure all surfaces are soundly secured and fully primed prior to the installation of any membrane or flashing.
 
          B.Install base ply.
          1.Stop base ply membrane at juncture of horizontal to vertical surface.
 
          C.Install first membrane flashing ply as detailed.
          1.Flashing shall extend a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm) onto the base ply and continue up the vertical surface onto the top edge of the expansion joint support and secure using roofing nails.
          2.Fill the expansion joint with compressible insulation supported by a layer of polyethylene film nailed off at top.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Architect is to verify any fire code ratings for expansion joints.
 
          D.Provide a continuous joint barrier of SOPRATEX mineral cushion as detailed.
          1.Width of cushion to be three times that of the joint.
 
          E.Install SOPRAJOINT by heat welding it to the vertical support and then down onto the base membrane flashing a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm).
 
          F.Install top ply flashing.
          1.Run flashing to top of vertical surface of support and onto roof surface a minimum of 6 inches (152 mm).
          2.Set all granules into membrane using a hot trowel where flashing overlap occurs.
          3.Install a slip-sheet over joint as separation between joint cover and top ply.
 
          G.Cover the entire expansion joint with a single layer of SOPRALENE Flam 250 FR Granules as detailed.
 
          3.21CORNER FLASHING
 
          A.Inside Corner:
          1.Pre-cut all flashing pieces and prime all surfaces prior to installation.
          2.Fabricate gusset 4 inches (102 mm) wide by 8 inches (203 mm) long with a 2 inch (51 mm) triangular tip.
          a.Install gusset into corner using a torch and firmly pressing with a hot trowel.
          b.Set gusset with triangular tip on base ply and wrapping the corner a minimum 2 inches (51 mm) on each side.
          3.Pre-cut base flashing membranes to provide a 4 inches (102 mm) tie-in to roof surface and 3 inches (152 mm) return at corner.
          4.Torch first base flashing sheet into corner over gusset pressing overlap and tie-in firmly into position with a hot trowel.
          5.Torch second base flashing sheet into position with edge tight into corner.
          a.Cut off base tie-in selvage at 45-degree from vertical.
          b.Seal all edges with a hot trowel.
          6.Pre-cut cap membrane flashing plies to provide a 6-inch tie-in to roof surface and 3 inches (76 mm) return at corner.
          7.Torch first cap membrane flashing ply into corner over second base ply pressing overlap and tie-in firmly into position with a damp sponge.
          a.Set all granules into membrane using a hot trowel where flashing overlap occurs.
          8.Torch second cap membrane flashing ply into position with edge tight into corner.
          a.Cut off base tie-in selvage at 45-degree from vertical.
          b.Press flashing firmly into position with a damp sponge.
          c.Seal all edges with hot trowel and sprinkle granules to cover seeping asphalt.
 
          B.Outside Corners:
          1.Pre-cut all flashing pieces and prime all surfaces prior to installation.
          2.Fabricate gusset 4 inches (102 mm) wide by 8 inches (203 mm) long with a 2 inches (51 mm) triangular tip.
          a.Install gusset into corner using a torch and firmly pressing with a hot trowel.
          b.Set gusset with triangular tip on base ply and wrapping the corner a minimum of 2 inches (51 mm) on each side.
          3.Pre-cut base flashing membranes to provide a 4 inches (102 mm) tie-in to roof surface and 3 inches (76 mm) return at corner.
          4.Torch first base flashing sheet into corner over gusset pressing overlap and tie-in firmly into position with a hot trowel.
          5.Torch second base flashing sheet into position with returns wrapped around corners.
          a.Cut off base tie-in selvage at 45-degree from vertical.
          b.Seal all edges with a hot trowel.
          6.Pre-cut cap membrane flashing plies to provide a 6 inches (152 mm) tie-in to roof surface and 3 inches (76 mm) return at corner.
          7.Torch first cap membrane flashing ply into corner over second base ply pressing overlap and tie-in firmly into position with a damp sponge.
          8.Torch second cap membrane flashing ply into position with edge tight into corner.
          a.Cut off base tie-in selvage at 45-degree from vertical.
          b.Press flashing firmly into position with a damp sponge.
          c.Seal all edges with hot trowel and sprinkle granules to cover seeping asphalt.
 
          3.22CURBS
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Flashings less than eight inches (203 mm) in height shall be constructed of polyester-reinforced fluid-applied membrane only. Sheet goods are not recommended due to the possibility of installer difficulties.
 
          A.Inspect and verify that all curbs are properly secured to deck, are level, a minimum 8 inches (203 mm) above finished roof, primed and ready to receive flashings.
 
          B.Base ply membrane is to run horizontally tight up against the vertical curb or cant as required.
          1.When base ply membrane is to act as temporary seal for an extended length of time, carry membrane up vertical surface a minimum of 1 inch (25 mm).
 
          C.Gusset to be fabricated 4 inches (102 mm) wide by 8 inches (203 mm) long with a 2 inches (51 mm) triangular tip.
          1.Install gusset onto corner using a torch and firmly pressing with a hot trowel.
          2.Set gusset with triangular tip on base ply and wrapping the corner a minimum 2 inches (51 mm) on each side.
 
          D.Install first membrane flashing ply.
          1.Pre-cut flashing to the total sum of curb height, thickness plus 1 inch (25 mm) for inside curb securement and 4 inches (102 mm) tie-in along base with width to match that of curb plus 3 inches (76 mm) overlap on each end.
          2.Secure along inside of curb with roofing nails.
          3.Cut back corner base selvage at 45-degree angle from vertical.
 
          E.Install top ply.
          1.Pre-cut flashing to the total sum of curb height plus 6 inches (152 mm) for base tie-in with width to match that of curb plus 3 inches (76 mm) overlap at each end.
          2.Set granules with heated trowel on all surfaces to receive flashing.
          3.Cut flashing flush with the top of curb and seal edges with heated trowel.
          4.Cut back corner base selvage at 45-degree angle from vertical.
          5.Firmly press flashing into position using a damp sponge.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Manufactured (rather than shop- or field-formed) metalwork complying with ANSI-SPRI ES-1 Wind Design Standard for Edge Systems is recommended (most recent revision prevailing) for high wind design applications because they have been tested and certifiably can resist specific design pressures and wind velocities & have been manufactured under controlled conditions. This manufactured metalwork shall be approved for the design pressures & wind velocities by the Miami-Dade Building Code Compliance Office.
 
          F.Provide metal counter flashing.
 
          3.23ROOF EDGE
 
          A.Install base ply membrane as specified. Carry membrane over roof edge a minimum of 3 inches (76 mm) and temporarily fasten using galvanized roofing nails.
 
          B.Install a continuous metal cleat (material) and edge as detailed.
          1.Prime all dissimilar surfaces prior to membrane or flashing installation.
          2.Flange on edge to be 4 inches (102 mm) minimum.
          3.Nail flange to decking or wood blocking at 4 inches (102 mm) center, staggered, 1 inch (25 mm) from outside edge.
 
          C.Cover edge with a reinforcing strip of base membrane torched into place. Membrane is to carry beyond the metal flange onto base ply a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm).
          1.Hold the reinforcing strip back from outside edge of metal by 3/4 inch (19 mm).
          2.Seal all edges with a hot trowel.
 
          D.Install top ply of membrane with the edge tight against the metal and sealed with a hot trowel.
          ** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Install metal coping in lieu of edge as per manufacturer's or SMACNA specifications when applicable.
 
          3.24COPING / PARAPETS
 
          A.Verify all surfaces are properly secured and fully primed, ready to receive flashings.
 
          B.Base ply membrane is to run horizontally tight up to the vertical or cant as required.
 
          C.Install first membrane flashing ply. Carry flashing up the vertical surface, over the top and down the outside face of the parapet a minimum of 3 inches (76 mm). Fasten along outside edge at 4 inches (102 mm) centers using roofing nails.
          1.Install a continuous metal cleat (material) and edge as detailed.
          a.Prime all dissimilar surfaces prior to membrane or flashing installation.
          b.Flange on edge to be 4 inches (102 mm) minimum.
          c.Nail flange to wood blocking at 4 inches (102 mm) center - staggered.
          2.Install top ply as specified.
 
         
END OF SECTION