MasterFormat: 95

SpecWizard: customize this spec    Download this Paints and Coatings Specification for   WORD | WP | RTF | TEXT

Find over 500 more construction specifications | Arcat.com

	SECTION 09900
	PAINTS AND COATINGS
	Copyright 2008 - 2011 ARCAT, Inc. - All rights reserved
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Zinsser Brands / Rust-Oleum Corporation; paints and coatings. This section is based on the products of Zinsser Brands / Rust-Oleum Corporation, which is located at: 173 Belmont Dr. Somerset, NJ 08875 Tel: 732-469-8100 Email: request info Web: www.zinsser.com [ Click Here ] for additional information. Zinsser manufactures and markets a comprehensive line of high-performance problem-solving primers; wallcovering installation and removal products; interior wood finishes; exterior wood care products; concrete and masonry coatings; paint and cleaning products for the long-term prevention of mold and mildew; and low VOC, regulation-compliant coatings. Zinsser brands are a part of the Rust-Oleum Sales Company family of products. Rust-Oleum is a division of the RPM Company, a world leader in specialty coatings and sealants, with headquarters located in Somerset, NJ and offices, manufacturing and distribution facilities throughout the United States, as well as in the UK and Australia. Technical Data Bulletins and MSDS documents are available online at www.zinsser.com or by phone request. Whatever your project - whatever your challenge. Zinsser's got you covered.
	PART 1	GENERAL
	1.1	SECTION INCLUDES
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete items below not required for project.
		A.	Surface preparation and field painting of exposed interior items and surfaces.
		B.	Surface preparation and field painting of exposed exterior items and surfaces.
		C.	Painting/sealing of concealed bare and covered pipes and ducts, hangers, exposed steel and iron supports, and surfaces of mechanical and electrical equipment that do not have a factory-applied final finish.
		D.	Surface preparation and field painting/waterproofing of exposed concrete surfaces.
		E.	Surface preparation and field painting/waterproofing of exposed masonry surfaces.
		F.	Below grade waterproof painting of negative and positive side hydrostatic pressure conditions.
	1.2	RELATED SECTIONS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete any sections below not relevant to this project; add others as required.
		A.	Section 03300 - Concrete: Surface coordination and curing provisions.
		B.	Section 04200 - Masonry: Surface coordination and curing provisions.
		C.	Section 05120 - Structural Steel: Shop priming structural steel.
		D.	Section 05500 - Metal Fabrications: Shop priming ferrous metal.
		E.	Section 06200 - Finish Carpentry: Shop priming architectural woodwork.
		F.	Section 06400 - Architectural Woodwork: Stains and transparent finishes.
		G.	Section 08110 - Steel Doors and Frames: Factory priming steel doors and frames.
		H.	Section 09260 - Gypsum Board Assemblies: Surface preparation of gypsum board.
	1.3	REFERENCES
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete references from the list below that are not actually required by the text of the edited section.
		A.	ASTM International (ASTM):
			1.	ASTM C 920 - Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants.
			2.	ASTM D 16 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications.
			3.	ASTM D 3273 - Accelerated Environmental Chamber Testing for Interior Coatings.
			4.	ASTM D 5590 - Determining the Resistance of Paint Films and Related Coatings to Fungal Defacement by Accelerating Four Week Agar Plate Assay.
			5.	ASTM D 6904 - Standard Practice for Resistance to Wind-Driven Rain for Exterior Coatings Applied on Masonry.
			6.	ASTM D 7088 - Standard Practice for Resistance to Hydrostatic Pressure for Coatings Used in Below Grade Applications Applied to Masonry.
		B.	EPA-Method 24 - Determination of volatile matter content, water content, density, volume solids, and weight solids of surface coatings.
		C.	Federal Specifications (Fed. Spec.):
			1.	Fed. Spec. TTP-1411A - Paint, Copolymer-Resin, Cementitious (For Waterproofing Concrete and Masonry Walls).
			2.	Fed. Spec. TT-C-555B - Wind Blown Rain Test.
			3.	Fed. Spec. TT-W-572 - Wood Preservative: Water Repellant.
			4.	Fed. Spec. TT-S-00230C - Sealing Compound: Elastomeric Type, Single Component (For Calking, Sealing, and Glazing In Buildings and Other Structures).
		D.	GreenSeal GS-11 - Paints.
		E.	OTC-Regulation No. 41 - Ozone Transport Commission.
		F.	SCAQMD Rule 1113 - Architectural Coatings.
		G.	Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC) Surface Preparation.
	1.4	DEFINITIONS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete section if not required.
		A.	General: The following defines standard coating terms:
			1.	Zinsser's standard coating terms for Perma-White Paint defined.
				a.	Eggshell refers to low-sheen finish with a gloss range between 5 to 8 when measured at a 60-degree meter or 15 to 20 when measured at an 85-degree meter.
				b.	Satin refers to low-sheen finish with a gloss range between 18 to 23 when measured at a 60-degree meter or 47 to 53 when measured at an 85-degree meter.
				c.	Semi-Gloss refers to medium-sheen finish with a gloss range between 40 to 55 when measured at a 60-degree meter or 70 to 85 when measured to an 85-degree meter.
				d.	Full Gloss refers to high-sheen finish with a gloss range more than 70 when measured at a 60-degree meter.
			2.	Alternate coating terms defined.
				a.	Flat refers to a lusterless or matte finish with a gloss range below 15 when measured at an 85-degree meter.
				b.	Eggshell/Satin refers to low-sheen finish with a gloss range between 20 and 35 when measured at a 60-degree meter.
				c.	Semi-Gloss refers to medium-sheen finish with a gloss range between 35 and 70 when measured at a 60-degree meter.
				d.	Full Gloss refers to high-sheen finish with a gloss range more than 70 when measured at a 60-degree meter.
		B.	Environments: The following terms distinguish between different corrosive exposures:
			1.	"Severe environments" are highly corrosive industrial atmospheres with sustained exposure to high humidity and condensation and with frequent cleaning using strong chemicals. Environments with heavy concentrations of strong chemical fumes and frequent splashing and spilling of harsh chemical products are severe environments.
			2.	"Moderate environments" are corrosive industrial atmospheres with intermittent exposure to high humidity and condensation, occasional mold and mildew development, and regular cleaning with strong chemicals. Environments with exposure to heavy concentrations of chemical fumes and occasional splashing and spilling of chemical products are moderate environments.
			3.	"Mild environments" are industrial atmospheres with normal exposure to moderate humidity and condensation, occasional mold and mildew development, and infrequent cleaning with strong chemicals. Environments with low levels of mild chemical fumes and occasional splashing and spilling of chemical products are mild environments. Normal outdoor weathering is also considered a mild environment.
	1.5	SUBMITTALS
		A.	Submit under provisions of Section 01300.
		B.	Product Data: For each paint system indicated, submit manufacturer's descriptive literature and specifications.
			1.	Materials List: Provide an inclusive list of required coating materials. Indicate each material and cross-reference specific coating, finish system, and application. Identify each material by manufacturer's catalog number and general classification.
			2.	Preparation instructions and recommendations.
			3.	Manufacturer's Information: Manufacturer's technical information, including VOC content, solids content, recommended methods of application, application rates, label analysis, safety and environmental cautions, and instructions for handling and storing each coating material.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete selection samples if colors have already been selected.
		C.	Selection Samples: For each finish product specified, two tone charts representative of tintable tone range or two complete sets of color chips representing manufacturer's full range of colors.
		D.	Verification Samples: For each finish product specified, two samples, minimum size 6 inches (150 mm) square, representing actual product, color, gloss, texture and material selected by Architect. For natural and stained wood finishes, provide sample on each type and quality of wood used on the project.
	1.6	QUALITY ASSURANCE
		A.	Installer Qualifications: Employ a firm or individual experienced in applying paints and coatings similar in material, design, and extent to those indicated for this project, whose work has resulted in applications with a record of successful in-service performance.
		B.	Paint exposed surfaces. If an item or a surface is not specifically mentioned, paint the item or surface the same as similar adjacent materials or surfaces. If a color of finish is not indicated, Architect will select from standard colors and finishes available.
		C.	Do not paint prefinished items, concealed surfaces, finished metal surfaces, operating parts, and labels.
		D.	Mock-Up/Field Sample: Provide a mock-up or field sample panel for evaluation of surface preparation techniques and application workmanship.
			1.	Finish surfaces for verification of products, colors and sheens.
			2.	Finish area designated by Architect.
			3.	Provide samples that designate prime and finish coats.
			4.	Do not proceed with remaining work until the Architect approves the mock-up or field sample panel.
			5.	When approved, the mock-up or field sample panel area(s) will be deemed incorporated into the Work and will serve as the standards by which the subsequent Work of this Section will be judged.
	1.7	DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
		A.	Deliver materials to Project site in manufacturer's original, unopened packages and containers bearing manufacturer's name and label. Packaging shall bear the manufacturer's name, label, and the following list of information:
			1.	Product name and type (description)
			2.	Surface preparation, and application and use instructions
			3.	VOC content and environmental issues (if any)
			4.	Batch date and color number
		B.	Storage: Store and dispose of solvent-based materials, and materials used with solvent based materials, in accordance with requirements of local authorities having jurisdiction.
		C.	Store materials in an area that is within the acceptable temperature range, per manufacturer's instructions. Protect from freezing.
		D.	Handling: Maintain a clean, dry storage area, to prevent contamination or damage to the coatings.
		E.	Store materials not in use in tightly covered containers in a well-ventilated area at a minimum ambient temperature of 45 deg F (7 deg C).
		F.	Maintain storage containers in a clean condition, free of foreign materials and residue.
	1.8	PROJECT CONDITIONS
		A.	Maintain environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, and ventilation) within limits recommended by manufacturer for optimum results. Do not install products under environmental conditions outside manufacturer's absolute limits.
		B.	Apply waterborne paints only when temperatures of surfaces to be painted and surrounding air are between 50 and 90 deg F (10 and 32 deg C).
		C.	Apply solvent-thinned paints only when temperatures of surfaces to be painted and surrounding air are between 45 and 95 deg F (7 and 35 deg C).
		D.	Do not apply paint in snow, rain, fog, or mist; or when relative humidity exceeds 85 percent; or at temperatures less than 5 deg F (3 deg C) above the dew point; or to damp or wet surfaces.
			1.	Painting may continue during inclement weather if surfaces and areas to be painted are enclosed and heated within temperature limits specified by manufacturer during application and drying periods.
		E.	No exterior or interior painting shall be done until surfaces are thoroughly dry and cured.
	1.9	WARRANTY
		A.	Manufacturer's Warranty: Provide manufacturer's standard written warranty against defects in manufacturing for each product installed.
		B.	Perform work and submit manufacturer's required job registration and verification forms in accordance with Zinsser's Mold & Mildew-Proof Warranty Guidelines provided by Zinsser. Provide manufacturer's 5-year Mold & Mildew-Proof Guarantee on the following coating products:
			1.	Perma-White Mold & Mildew-Proof Interior Paint.
			2.	Perma-White Mold & Mildew-Proof Exterior Paint.
			3.	Perma-Guard Mold & Mildew-Proof Interior Sealer.
			4.	WaterTite Mold & Mildew-Proof Waterproofing Paint (Solvent-Base).
			5.	WaterTite LX Mold & Mildew-Proof Waterproofing Paint (Latex).
		C.	Perform work and submit manufacturer's required job registration and verification forms in accordance with Zinsser's Waterproofing Warranty Guidelines. Provide manufacturer's extended Waterproofing Guarantee on the following waterproofing products
			1.	WATERTITE LV (Latex - Low VOC) Waterproofing/Concrete Masonry Paint: Manufacturer warrants the product and performance as follows.
				a.	Provide manufacturer's warranty that product will stop up to 12 psi water for 10 years from passing through the coating (interior or exterior) when applied according to label directions. Warranty does not apply to applications over pre-existing coatings.
			2.	WATERTITE LX (Latex) Mold and Mildew-Proof Waterproofing Paint: Manufacturer warrants the product and performance as follows.
				a.	Provide manufacturer's warranty that product will stop up to 10 psi water for 10 years from passing through the coating (interior or exterior) when applied according to label directions. Warranty does not apply to applications over pre-existing coatings.
			3.	WATERTITE (Solvent-based) Mold and Mildew-Proof Waterproofing Paint: Manufacturer warrants the product and performance as follows.
				a.	Provide manufacturer's warranty that product will stop up to 34 psi from passing through the coating (interior or exterior) when applied according to label directions. Product shall be backed by a lifetime guarantee to provide a waterproof finish when applied to bare masonry surfaces according to label directions except when leaks are due to settlement cracks or surface deterioration. Warranty does not apply to applications over pre-existing coatings.
	1.10	EXTRA MATERIALS
		A.	Furnish extra paint materials from the same production run as the materials applied and in the quantities described below. Package with protective covering for storage and identify with labels describing contents. Deliver extra materials to Owner.
		B.	Quantity: Furnish Owner with an additional three percent, but not less than 1 gal (3.8 l) or 1 case, as appropriate, of each material and color applied.
	PART 2	PRODUCTS
	2.1	MANUFACTURERS
		A.	Acceptable Manufacturer: Zinsser Brands / Rust-Oleum Corporation, which is located at: 173 Belmont Dr. ; Somerset, NJ 08875; Tel: 732-469-8100; Email: request info; Web: www.zinsser.com
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete one of the following two paragraphs; coordinate with requirements of Division 1 section on product options and substitutions.
		B.	Substitutions: Not permitted.
		C.	Requests for substitutions will be considered in accordance with provisions of Section 01600.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Use articles 2.2 through 2.7 to define the scope of painting if not fully defined in a Finish Schedule or on the drawings. These articles must be carefully edited to reflect the surfaces actually found on the project. In some cases, it may be enough to use the first paragraph that says, in effect, "paint everything" along with a list of items not to paint, without exhaustively defining all the different surfaces and items that must be painted. If the project involves repainting some but not all existing painted surfaces, be sure to indicate the extent of the repainting. The descriptions of each system can also be used to further refine the definition of what is to be painted, stained, or clear finished. Refer to Zinsser's Coating Selector Chart on www.zinsser.com/applications.asp for product recommendations by substrate. Delete items not required.
	2.2	APPLICATIONS/SCOPE
		A.	Exterior Surfaces to be Coated:
			1.	Architectural: Fiberglass.
			2.	Architectural: PVC, & Plastic.
			3.	Cement: Cementitious Siding, Flexboard, Transite, and Shingles.
			4.	Cement: Concrete Floors, Patios, Porches, Steps & Platforms.
			5.	Cement: Cast Concrete.
			6.	Cement: Hot Concrete.
			7.	Cement: Cured Stucco.
			8.	Masonry: Brick.
			9.	Masonry: Concrete Block Unfinished.
			10.	Masonry: Concrete Masonry Units, Cinder or Concrete Block.
			11.	Drywall: Gypsum Board, and Exterior Drywall.
			12.	Drywall: Unfinished (General Areas).
			13.	Drywall: For Texture.
			14.	Metal: Aluminum.
			15.	Metal: Galvanized.
			16.	Metal: Anodized.
			17.	Metal: Rusting Iron and other Ferrous Metal.
			18.	Metal: Direct to Metal (DTM)
			19.	Metal: Copper Piping, Brass, and Tin.
			20.	Metal: Misc. Iron, Ornamental Iron, Catwalks, and Fire Escapes.
			21.	Metal: Shop Primed Metal Siding / Panels, etc.
			22.	Metal: Structural Iron & Steel, Tanks, Water Towers, and Trim.
			23.	Metal: Window and Door Mullions
			24.	Previously Coated: Previously Painted Surfaces.
			25.	Previously Coated: Siliconized Alkyd Coatings.
			26.	Vinyl: Siding and Shutters.
			27.	Wood: Floorsand Platforms.
			28.	Wood: Plywood.
			29.	Wood: Shingles, Shakes, Rough-Sawn Lumber.
			30.	Wood: Siding, Trim, Shutters, Sash, Doors, and Misc. Hardboard.
			31.	Wood: Pressed Board, and Particle Board.
			32.	Wood: Decks.
			33.	Wood: Cedar/Redwood.
			34.	Wood: Hardiboard or Hardiplank.
			35.	Wood: Treated Lumber.
			36.	Wood: Weathered.
			37.	Wood: Unfinished (General Areas) Plywood/Particle Board.
			38.	Wood: Wood Knots.
			39.	Traffic Zone Marking.
		B.	Interior Surfaces to be Coated:
			1.	Drywall: Unfinished.
			2.	Drywall: For Texture.
			3.	Plaster: Walls, Ceilings.
			4.	Previously Coated: Previously Painted Surfaces.
			5.	Previously Coated: Siliconized Alkyd Coatings.
			6.	Cement: Poured, Precast, Tilt-Up, Cast-In-Place, Cement Board.
			7.	Cement: Ceilings.
			8.	Cement: Floors.
			9.	Cement: Concrete Block (Unfinished).
			10.	Cement: Cast Concrete.
			11.	Masonry - (CMU - Concrete, Split Face, Scored, Smooth, etc.).
			12.	Metal: Aluminum.
			13.	Metal: Galvanized and Ferrous.
			14.	Metal: (Ceilings-Structural Steel, Joists, Trusses, Beams, Partitions, Cabinets, Lockers, etc.).
			15.	Metal: (Ceilings-Structural Steel, Joists, Trusses, Beams, etc.) - Dryfall Coatings.
			16.	Metal: Copper, Brass, Tin.
			17.	Vinyl: Wallcovering
			18.	Wood: Cabinets
			19.	Wood: Unfinished (General Areas).
			20.	Wood: Molding, Trim, Cedar, Redwood.
			21.	Wood: Walls, Ceilings, Doors, Trim, Cabinet Work, etc.
			22.	Wood: Paneling and Wallcovering.
			23.	Wood: Composition Board, Hardboard.
			24.	Wood: Floors-Painted, Stained, Varnished.
			25.	Wood: Floors-New
			26.	Wood: Wood Knots.
			27.	Acoustical Tile: Perforated Fiberboard.
			28.	Architectural: Fiberglass, PVC, Plastic, Laminate.
			29.	Canvas.
			30.	Ceramic: Tile.
			31.	Interior Wall Cavity: Trusses, Lumber, Drywall, Concrete & Masonry.
			32.	Heat Resistant Coatings.
			33.	Zone Marking Coatings.
		C.	Interior/Exterior Problem Surfaces, Stains, Mildew-Prone Surfaces to be Coated:
			1.	Water Stains.
			2.	Oil Stains.
			3.	Tannin Stains.
			4.	Pet Stains and Urine Odors (Interior).
			5.	Smoke and Fire Damage (General Interior)
			6.	Rafters/Beams Where there has been Smoke Odor Damage.
			7.	Mildew Stains / Musty Odors (Interior).
			8.	Nicotine / Tobacco (Interior).
			9.	Knots & Sappy Streaks.
			10.	Graffiti.
			11.	Peeling, Cracking, Chalky Painted Surfaces
			12.	Popcorn Ceilings (Interior)
			13.	Damaged Drywall (Interior)
			14.	Interior Wall Cavity, Trusses, Lumber Where Mold and Mildew are a Concern
	2.3	PAINT MATERIALS - GENERAL
		A.	Material Compatibility: Provide primers and finish-coat materials that are compatible with one another and with the substrates indicated under conditions of service and application, as demonstrated by manufacturer based on testing and field experience.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Revise VOC rating to suit local regulations or Owner's requirements. Delete if not required.
		B.	VOC Classification: Provide coating materials, including primers, undercoats, and finish-coat materials, that have a VOC classification of 450 g/l or less.
		C.	Color: Refer to Finish Schedule and Paint Legend for paint colors.
	2.4	SURFACE PREPARATION / STRUCTURAL CLEANERS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		A.	Interior Cleaner: PERMA-WASH Disinfectant & Fungicide Interior Concentrate.
		B.	Exterior Cleaner: JOMAX - House Cleaner & Mildew Killer.
		C.	Exterior Cleaner: JOMAX Roof Cleaner & Mildew Stain Remover.
	2.5	PRIMER/SEALERS
		A.	Interior Ceilings, Walls, Doors, Trim, Cabinets, Furniture, and Related Paintable Surfaces:
			1.	B-I-N - Shellac Primer/Sealer (550 g/L VOC).
			2.	Bulls Eye 1-2-3 - Water-base Primer/Sealer. (100 g/L VOC).
			3.	Bulls Eye 1-2-3 Deep Tint - Water-base Primer/Sealer (100 g/L VOC).
			4.	Bulls Eye WATER-BASE. Primer/Sealer (100 g/L VOC).
			5.	Bulls Eye OIL-BASE. Primer/Sealer (< 350 g/L VOC).
			6.	Bulls Eye High Hide Odorless Primer/Sealer (350 g/L VOC).
			7.	GARDZ - High Performance Sealer (100 g/L VOC).
		B.	Interior/Exterior Paintable Surfaces:
			1.	Bulls Eye 1-2-3 - Water-base Primer/Sealer (100 g/L VOC).
			2.	Bulls Eye 1-2-3 Deep Tint - Water-base Primer/Sealer (100 g/L VOC).
			3.	Cover-Stain - Oil-base Primer/Sealer (450 g/L VOC).
			4.	High Hide Cover-Stain Oil-base Primer/Sealer (350 g/L VOC).
			5.	Cover-Stain Water-base Primer/Sealer (<100 g/L VOC).
			6.	PEEL STOP Water-base Clear Binding Primer (100 g/L VOC).
			7.	WATERTITE LV Waterproofing Concrete/Masonry Paint (<100 g/L).
			8.	WATERTITE LX Mold & Mildew-Proof Waterproofing Paint (<195 g/L).
			9.	WATERTITE (Solvent-base) Mold & Mildew-Proof Water-Proofing Paint (<400 g/L VOC).
	2.6	PAINT AND WATERPROOFING FINISHES
		A.	Interior Paint:
			1.	COVERS UP Stain Sealing Ceiling Paint Vertical Aerosol Spray.
			2.	PERMA-WHITE Mold & Mildew-Proof Interior Paint (50 VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			3.	PERMA-GUARD Mold & Mildew-Proof Clear Interior Sealer (<100 g/L VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete waterproof paint systems not required.
			4.	WATERTITE LV Waterproofing Concrete/Masonry Paint (<100 g/L).
			5.	WATERTITE LX Mold & Mildew-Proof Waterproofing Paint (<195 g/L).
			6.	WATERTITE (Solvent-base) Mold & Mildew-Proof Water-Proofing Paint (<400 g/L VOC).
			7.	WATERTITE Etch and Cleaner for Concrete and Masonry.
			8.	WATERTITE Hydraulic Cement.
			9.	WATERTITE Polyurethane Sealant for Concrete and Masonry.
		B.	Exterior Paint:
			1.	PERMA-WHITE Mold & Mildew-Proof Exterior Paint (< 150 g/L VOC):
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			2.	WATERTITE LV Waterproofing concrete/masonry paint (<100 g/L).
			3.	WATERTITE LX Mold & Mildew-Proof Water-Proofing Paint (<195 g/L).
			4.	WATERTITE (Solvent-base) Mold & Mildew-Proof Water-Proofing Paint (<400 g/L).
			5.	WATERTITE Etch and Cleaner for Concrete and Masonry.
			6.	WATERTITE Hydraulic Cement.
			7.	WATERTITE Polyurethane Sealant for Concrete and Masonry
	2.7	TRANSPARENT FINISHES
		A.	Floor Finish:
			1.	Bulls Eye Polyurethane Professional Wood Finish (350 VOC):
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
				c.	Sheen: Full gloss.
			2.	Bulls Eye Polyurethane Professional Wood Finish (450 VOC):
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
				c.	Sheen: Full gloss.
		B.	Wood Finish:
			1.	Bulls Eye Shellac Sealer & Finish (730 g/L VOC):
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete products not required.
				a.	3 lb. Amber.
				b.	3 lb. Clear.
				c.	4lb. Amber.
				d.	4lb. Clear.
			2.	Sanding Sealer: Seal Coat - Universal Sanding Sealer (730 g/L VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
	2.8	EXTERIOR PAINT SYSTEMS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		A.	Substrate: Previously Painted Surfaces.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with Perma-White Exterior. If using Substitute Exterior Finish use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Cover-Stain (good). Delete primer not required.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Primer Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			4.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		B.	Substrate: Siliconized Alkyd Coatings.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		C.	Substrate: Aluminum.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		D.	Substrate: Galvanized Metal.
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		E.	Substrate: Anodized Metals.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		F.	Substrate: Rusting iron or other ferrous metal.
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		G.	Substrate: Direct to Metal (DTM).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		H.	Substrate: Copper Piping.
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		I.	Substrate: Drywall Unfinished (General Areas).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		J.	Substrate: Window and Door Mullions.
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		K.	Substrate: Drywall - for texture.
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		L.	Substrate: Vinyl Siding and Shutters.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		M.	Substrate: Masonry and Brick.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with WaterTite. Delete if not required.
			1.	Primer: Not Applicable
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete finish coat not required.
			3.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			4.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats WaterTite.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete type not required.
				a.	WaterTite Oil.
				b.	WaterTite LX (Latex).
				c.	WaterTite LV (Low VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		N.	Substrate: Cured Stucco.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with WaterTite. Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: Not Applicable
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete finish coat not required.
			4.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			5.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats WaterTite.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete type not required.
				a.	WaterTite Oil.
				b.	WaterTite LX (Latex).
				c.	WaterTite LV (Low VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		O.	Substrate: Concrete Block (Unfinished).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with WaterTite. Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 or WaterTite LX (both best).
			1.	Primer: Not Applicable
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Primer: WaterTite LX.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete finish coat not required.
			4.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			5.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats WaterTite.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete type not required.
				a.	WaterTite Oil.
				b.	WaterTite LX (Latex).
				c.	WaterTite LV (Low VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		P.	Substrate: Cast concrete.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with WaterTite. Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 or WaterTite LX (both best).
			1.	Primer: Not Applicable
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Primer: WaterTite LX.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete finish coat not required.
			4.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			5.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats WaterTite.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete type not required.
				a.	WaterTite Oil.
				b.	WaterTite LX (Latex).
				c.	WaterTite LV (Low VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		Q.	Substrate: Hot Concrete.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with WaterTite. Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 or WaterTite LV (both best).
			1.	Primer: Not Applicable
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Primer: WaterTite LV.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete finish coat not required.
			4.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			5.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats WaterTite.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete type not required.
				a.	WaterTite Oil.
				b.	WaterTite LX (Latex).
				c.	WaterTite LV (Low VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		R.	Substrate: Cedar/Redwood.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use Cover-Stain (best) or Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (good).
			1.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		S.	Substrate: Hardiboard or Hardiplank.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Spot Primer: BIN Primer/Sealer.
			4.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		T.	Substrate: Treated Lumber.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		U.	Substrate: Wood Unfinished (General Areas), plywood/particle board.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with Perma-White Exterior. If using Substitute Exterior Finish use Cover-Stain (best) or Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (good). Delete primer not required.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			4.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		V.	Substrate: Weathered Wood.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use Cover-Stain (best) or Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (good) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		W.	Substrate: Wood Knots.
			1.	Primer: Spot Prime with BIN Primer/Sealer.
			2.	Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Exterior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen type not required.
				a.	Sheen: Satin.
				b.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
	2.9	INTERIOR PAINT SYSTEMS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		A.	Substrate: Previously Painted Surfaces.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with Perma-White Interior. If using Substitute Interior Finish use BIN, Bulls-Eye 1-2-3, Bulls-Eye Odorless, Cover-Stain Oil-base (all best) or Bulls-Eye Water-Base or Bulls-eye Oil-base (both good). Delete primer not required.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Primer: BIN
			3.	Primer: Bulls-Eye 1-2-3.
			4.	Primer: Bulls-Eye Odorless.
			5.	Primer: Cover-Stain Oil-base.
			6.	Primer: Bulls-Eye Water-Base.
			7.	Primer: Bulls-eye Oil-base.
			8.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		B.	Substrate: Drywall Unfinished (General Areas).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with Perma-White Interior. If using Substitute Interior Finish use BIN or Bulls-Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Bulls-Eye Water-Base (good) Delete primer not required.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Primer: BIN.
			3.	Primer: Bulls-Eye 1-2-3.
			4.	Primer: Bulls-Eye Water-Base.
			5.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		C.	Substrate: Drywall - for texture.
			1.	Primer: Gardz.
			2.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		D.	Substrate: Paneling and Wall Covering.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not required with Perma-White Interior. If using Substitute Interior Finish use BIN, Bulls-Eye 1-2-3, Bulls-Eye Odorless, Cover-Stain (all best) or Bulls-Eye Water-Base or Bulls-Eye Oil-Base (both good). Delete primer not required.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Primer: BIN.
			3.	Primer: Bulls-Eye 1-2-3.
			4.	Primer: Bulls-Eye Odorless.
			5.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			6.	Primer: Bulls-Eye Water-Base.
			7.	Primer: Bulls-Eye Oil-Base.
			8.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		E.	Substrate: Galvanized or Ferrous metal.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primers not required. Use Bulls-Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		F.	Substrate: PVC Piping.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primers not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (best) or BIN or Cover-Stain (both good).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Primer: BIN.
			3.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			4.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		G.	Substrate: Ceramic Tile/Laminate.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primers not required. Use BIN or Bulls Eye 1-2-3 or Bulls Eye Odorless (all best) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Bulls Eye Odorless.
			4.	Cover-Stain.
			5.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		H.	Substrate: Aluminum.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primers not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 or BIN or Cover-Stain (all best) or Bulls Eye Odorless (good).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			2.	Primer: BIN.
			3.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			4.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			5.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		I.	Substrate: Concrete Block (Unfinished).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not Required with Perma-White or WaterTite. If using Substitute Interior Finish use Bulls Eye 1-2-3. Delete primer not required.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete finish coat not required.
			3.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			4.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats WaterTite.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	WaterTite Oil.
				b.	WaterTite LX (Latex).
				c.	WaterTite LV (Low VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		J.	Substrate: Cast Concrete.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Primer not Required with Perma-White or WaterTite. If using Substitute Interior Finish use Bulls Eye 1-2-3. Delete primer not required.
			1.	Primer: Not applicable.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete finish coat not required.
			3.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
			4.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats WaterTite.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	WaterTite Oil.
				b.	WaterTite LX (Latex).
				c.	WaterTite LV (Low VOC).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		K.	Substrate: Kitchen Cabinets.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primers not required. Use BIN (best) or Bulls Eye 1-2-3 or Cover-Stain or Bulls Eye Odorless (all good).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			3.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			4.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			5.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		L.	Substrate: Wood Molding/Trim/Cedar/Redwood.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primers not required. Use BIN or Cover-Stain or Bulls Odorless (all best) or Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (good).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			4.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			5.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		M.	Substrate: Wood Unfinished (General Areas).
			1.	Primer: None Required.
			2.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		N.	Substrate: Wood Knots.
			1.	Primer: Spot Prime with Bulls Eye Odorless Primer/Sealer.
			2.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White Interior.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
	2.10	INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR PROBLEM SURFACES, STAINS AND MILDEW-PRONE AREAS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		A.	Substrate: Water Stains.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primers not required. Use BIN or Bulls Eye Odorless (best) or Cover-Stain (good).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			3.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			4.	Interior/Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell (interior only).
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		B.	Substrate: Oil Stains.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (best) or Bulls Eye Water-Base (good interior only).
			1.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye Water-Base.
			3.	Interior/Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell (interior only).
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		C.	Substrate: Tannin Stains.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use Spot prime BIN or Cover-Stain (both best) or Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (good) or Bulls Eye Odorless (interior only).
			1.	Primer: Spot prime BIN.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3
			4.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			5.	Interior/Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell (interior only).
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		D.	Substrate: Pet Stains & Urine Odors (Interior).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use BIN (best) or Bulls Eye Odorless (good).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			3.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		E.	Substrate: Smoke and Fire Damage.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use BIN or Bulls Eye Odorless (both best, interior only) or Cover-Stain (good, interior/exterior).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			3.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			4.	Interior/Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell (interior only).
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		F.	Substrate: Mildew-Stains/Musty Odors (Interior).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use BIN or Bulls Eye Odorless (both best).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			3.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		G.	Substrate: Nicotine/Tobacco (Interior).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use BIN, Bulls Eye Odorless or Cover-Stain (all best).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Primer: Bulls Eye Odorless.
			3.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			4.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		H.	Substrate: Knots & Sappy Streaks.
			1.	Primer: Spot prime BIN.
			2.	Interior/Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell (interior only).
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		I.	Substrate: Graffiti.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete primer not required. Use BIN (interior or spot primer exterior), Cover-Stain (best, interior/exterior) or Bulls Eye 1-2-3 (good, interior/exterior).
			1.	Primer: BIN.
			2.	Primer: Cover-Stain.
			3.	Primer: Bulls Eye 1-2-3.
			4.	Interior/Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell (interior only)
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		J.	Substrate: Peeling, Cracking, Chalky Painted Surfaces.
			1.	Primer: Peel Stop.
			2.	Interior/Exterior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell (interior only).
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		K.	Substrate: Popcorn Ceilings (Interior).
			1.	Primer: Gardz.
			2.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		L.	Substrate: Damaged Drywall (Interior).
			1.	Primer: Gardz.
			2.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-White.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				a.	Sheen: Eggshell.
				b.	Sheen: Satin.
				c.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required.
		M.	Substrate: Interior wall cavity, trusses, lumber where mold & mildew is a concern
			1.	Cleaner: Remove and replace mold-infested areas. Treat rain-soaked lumber with Perma-Wash.
			2.	Interior Finish Coat: 2 coats Perma-Guard.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required
	2.11	FLOOR AND WOOD FINISH SYSTEMS
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required
		A.	Substrate: New Floor.
			1.	Base Coat: Bulls Eye Seal Coat (after full sand).
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete number of coats not required.
				a.	Finish Coats: 1.
				b.	Finish Coats: 2.
			2.	Finish Coat: Bulls Eye Polyurethane.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete number of coats not required.
				a.	Finish Coats: 1.
				b.	Finish Coats: 2.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				c.	Sheen: Satin.
				d.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
				e.	Sheen: Full gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required
		B.	Substrate: Recoat.
			1.	Base Coat: Full Sand.
			2.	Finish Coat: Bulls Eye Polyurethane.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete number of coats not required.
				a.	Finish Coats: 1.
				b.	Finish Coats: 2.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				c.	Sheen: Satin.
				d.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
				e.	Sheen: Full gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required
		C.	Substrate: Doors, Cabinets, Trim and Furniture.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Base coat not required for Bulls Eye Shellac. If using polyurethane, 1-2 coats of Bulls Eye Seal Coat. Delete base coat not required.
			1.	Base Coat: Not applicable.
			2.	Base Coat: Bulls Eye Seal Coat.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete number of coats not required.
				a.	Finish Coats: 1.
				b.	Finish Coats: 2.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete finish coat not required
			3.	Finish Coat: Bulls Eye Shellac.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete number of coats not required.
				a.	Finish Coats: 1.
				b.	Finish Coats: 2.
				c.	Finish Coats: 3.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				d.	Sheen: Satin.
				e.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
				f.	Sheen: Full gloss.
			4.	Finish Coat: Bulls Eye Polyurethane.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete number of coats not required.
				a.	Finish Coats: 1.
				b.	Finish Coats: 2.
				c.	Finish Coats: 3.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				d.	Sheen: Satin.
				e.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
				f.	Sheen: Full gloss.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete if not required
		D.	Substrate: Rafters, Beams where there has been smoke odor damage.
			1.	Base Coat: Not applicable.
			2.	Finish Coat: Bulls Eye SealCoat.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete number of coats not required.
				a.	Finish Coats: 1.
				b.	Finish Coats: 2.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete sheen types not required. Retain only one.
				c.	Sheen: Satin.
				d.	Sheen: Semi-gloss.
				e.	Sheen: Full gloss.
	PART 3	EXECUTION
	3.1	EXAMINATION
		A.	Do not begin installation until substrates have been properly prepared.
		B.	If substrate preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Architect of unsatisfactory preparation before proceeding.
		C.	Coordination of Work: Review other Sections in which primers are provided to ensure compatibility of the total system for various substrates. On request, furnish information on characteristics of finish materials to ensure use of compatible primers.
			1.	Notify Architect regarding anticipated problems when using the materials specified over substrates primed by others.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Coordinate primers specified in other Sections with undercoats and finish coats specified in this Section to ensure compatibility of materials. Some high-performance coatings will lift incompatible primers or have poor adhesion when applied over zinc-based or baked primers. Delete if not required. Delete if not required.
			2.	If a potential incompatibility of primers applied by others exists, obtain the following from the primer Applicator before proceeding:
				a.	Confirmation of primer's suitability for expected service conditions.
				b.	Confirmation of primer's ability to be top coated with materials specified.
	3.2	PREPARATION
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete subparagraph and associated subparagraphs below if surfaces are not to be coated, or revise to suit Project.
		A.	General: Remove hardware and hardware accessories, plates, machined surfaces, lighting fixtures, and similar items already installed that are not to be painted. If removal is impractical or impossible because of size or weight of the item, provide surface-applied protection before surface preparation and painting.
			1.	After completing painting operations in each space or area, reinstall items removed using workers skilled in the trades involved.
		B.	Cleaning: Before applying paint or other surface treatments, clean substrates of substances that could impair bond of the various coatings. Remove oil and grease before cleaning.
			1.	Schedule cleaning and painting so dust and other contaminants from the cleaning process will not fall on wet, newly painted surfaces.
		C.	Surface Preparation: Clean and prepare surfaces to be painted according to manufacturer's written instructions for each particular substrate condition and as specified.
			1.	Previously Painted Surfaces: Patch all voids with the appropriate patching compounds (Ready Patch) or calking materials. Wash, scrape, sand and clean the surface to remove any chalk, dirt, grease, oil, wax, mildew, loose paint and other contaminants. Prime or spot prime with the appropriate Zinsser primer for the substrate.
			2.	Drywall/Plaster Unfinished (General Areas): Allow new drywall or plaster to properly cure before application of primer and finish coats. Patch all voids with the appropriate patching compounds (Ready Patch) or calking materials. Wash, scrape, sand and clean the surface to remove any chalk, dirt, grease, oil, wax, mildew, loose paint and other contaminants. Prime or spot prime with appropriate Zinsser primer for the substrate.
			3.	Provide barrier coats over incompatible primers or remove and reprime.
			4.	Provide barrier coats over incompatible primers or remove primers and reprime substrate.
			5.	Cementitious Substrates: Prepare concrete, brick, concrete masonry block, and cement plaster surfaces to be coated. Remove efflorescence, chalk, dust, dirt, grease, oils, and release agents. Roughen as required to remove glaze. If hardeners or sealers have been used to improve curing, use mechanical methods to prepare surfaces.
				a.	Use abrasive blast-cleaning methods if recommended by coating manufacturer.
				b.	Determine alkalinity and moisture content of surfaces by performing appropriate tests. If surfaces are sufficiently alkaline to cause the finish paint to blister and burn, correct this condition before application. Do not coat surfaces if moisture content exceeds that permitted in manufacturer's written instructions.
				c.	Cracks and joints shall be sealed with hydraulic cement and/or manufacturer's recommended sealant.
			6.	Wood Substrates: Clean surfaces of dirt, oil, and other foreign substances with scrapers, mineral spirits, and sandpaper, as required. Smoothly sand surfaces exposed to view and dust off.
				a.	Scrape and clean small, dry, seasoned knots, and apply a thin coat of white shellac or other recommended knot sealer, before applying primer.
				b.	Immediately on delivery, prime edges, ends, faces, undersides, and backsides of wood to be coated.
				c.	After priming, fill holes and imperfections in the finish surfaces with putty or plastic wood filler. Sand smooth when dried.
			7.	Ferrous-Metal Substrates: Clean ungalvanized ferrous-metal surfaces that have not been shop coated; remove oil, grease, dirt, loose mill scale, and other foreign substances. Use solvent or mechanical cleaning methods that comply with SSPC recommendations.
				a.	Blast-clean steel surfaces as recommended by coating manufacturer and according to SSPC-SP 10.
				b.	Treat bare and sandblasted or pickled clean metal with a metal treatment wash coat before priming.
				c.	Touch up bare areas and shop-applied prime coats that have been damaged. Wire brush, solvent clean, and touch up with same primer as the shop coat.
			8.	Nonferrous-Metal Substrates: Clean nonferrous and galvanized surfaces according to manufacturer's written instructions for the type of service, metal substrate, and application required.
				a.	Remove pretreatment from galvanized sheet metal fabricated from coil stock by mechanical methods.
	3.3	APPLICATION
		A.	Material Preparation: Carefully mix and prepare coating materials according to manufacturer's written instructions.
			1.	Maintain containers used in mixing and applying coatings in a clean condition, free of foreign materials and residue.
			2.	Stir materials before applying to produce a mixture of uniform density. Stir as required during application. Do not stir surface film into the material. Remove film and, if necessary, strain coating material before using.
			3.	Use only the type of thinners approved by manufacturer and only within recommended limits.
			4.	Tinting: Tint each undercoat a lighter shade to simplify identification of each coat when multiple coats of same material are applied. Tint undercoats to match the color of the finish coat, but provide sufficient differences in shade of undercoats to distinguish each separate coat.
		B.	General: Apply paint according to manufacturer's written instructions. Use applicators and techniques best suited for substrate and type of material being applied.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** High performance coatings only. Delete if not required.
		C.	General: Apply high-performance coatings according to manufacturer's written instructions.
			1.	Use applicators and techniques best suited for the material being applied.
			2.	Do not apply high-performance coatings over dirt, rust, scale, grease, moisture, scuffed surfaces, or conditions detrimental to forming a durable coating film.
			3.	Coating surface treatments, and finishes are indicated in the coating system descriptions.
			4.	Provide finish coats compatible with primers used.
			5.	The term "exposed surfaces" includes areas visible when permanent or built-in fixtures, convector covers, grilles, covers for finned-tube radiation, and similar components are in place. Extend coatings in these areas, as required, to maintain system integrity and provide desired protection.
		D.	Application Procedures: Apply coatings by brush, roller, spray, or other applicators according to manufacturer's written instructions.
			1.	The number of coats and film thickness required is the same regardless of application method.
			2.	Completed Work: Match approved Samples for color, texture, and coverage. Remove, refinish, or recoat work that does not comply with specified requirements.
		E.	Exterior Primers:
			1.	Galvanized or Ferrous Metal: Scrape and wash contaminants with bleach and water (1:3 ratio) or with mineral spirit.
	** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** New masonry and concrete surfaces often contains high pH (alkali) level. The ideal surface pH level should be 9 pH or less. It is recommended to wait until the surface is fully cured (between 30-90 days) prior to paint application. Latex primers and paints are the usual choice for masonry.
			2.	Masonry: Allow new masonry to properly cure before application of any products.
			3.	Concrete Block (Unfinished): Allow new block to properly cure before application.
			4.	Cast Concrete: Allow new cast concrete to properly cure before application.
		F.	Finish Coats: Application of Mold and Mildew-Proof Exterior Paint:
			1.	All surfaces shall be clean, sound and dry at time of application.
			2.	First Coat: Apply at container consistency using synthetic bristle brush, roller, pad applicator or sprayer. Avoid painting in direct sunlight and maintain "wet edge" to avoid lapping.
			3.	Dry time: Dries in 1 hour. Second Coat -- Wait until the first coat of paint is dry (1 hours is recommended) before applying the second coat.
	3.4	FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
		A.	Owner reserves the right to invoke the following test procedure at any time and as often as Owner deems necessary during the period when paint is being applied:
			1.	Owner will engage a qualified independent testing agency to sample paint material being used. Samples of material delivered to Project will be taken, identified, sealed, and certified in the presence of Contractor.
			2.	Owner may direct Contractor to stop painting if test results show material being used does not comply with specified requirements. Contractor shall remove noncomplying paint from Project site, pay for testing, and repaint surfaces previously coated with the non complying paint. If necessary, Contractor may be required to remove non complying paint from previously painted surfaces if, on repainting with specified paint, the two coatings are incompatible.
	3.5	CLEANING
		A.	After completing painting, clean glass and paint-spattered surfaces. Remove spattered paint by washing and scraping without scratching or damaging adjacent finished surfaces.
	3.6	PROTECTION
		A.	Protect work of other trades, whether being painted or not, against damage from painting. Correct damage by cleaning, repairing or replacing, and repainting, as approved by Architect.
		B.	Provide "Wet Paint" signs to protect newly painted finishes. After completing painting operations, remove temporary protective wrappings provided by others to protect their work.
		C.	After work of other trades is complete, touch up and restore damaged or defaced painted surfaces.
	END OF SECTION